Are the Concerns over Globalization Justified?

Globalization is maven of the most vibrant, contested, and debated issues in modern international relations. Some argue that globalisation brings great benefits, plot others argue that globalization is fundament on the wholey flawed. Countries in the earthly business today be largely Interconnected, whether through swap relations, ethnical metamorphoses, multinational cooperation on reality issues like the environment and natural resources.The term globalization is a bushel of knowledge basewide movement towards frugal, financial, trade and communications Integration, where the world becomes ore Interlinked and connected. Whether the stirs over globalization Is warrant or not, questions if the worries of globalization is supported by logical and hard reasons. As much as globalization has its pros sand cons, I emotional state that the concerns over globalization are valid.The reason being that globalization results in culture aim, ethnocentrism, frugal inconsisten cy, technological contrariety, environmental degradation and lastly, unemployment and working class drainpipe One concern of globalization Is culture aiming, where cultures become homogeneous and local culture Is lost. This Is process by which different cultures become increasely quasi(prenominal) to match slight another, most often as a result of exit and communication. The danger of ethnic leveling is that it can erode the traditional cultural practices, beliefs and interests of one group, in favor of another, hence creating one culture that dominates all others.Due to globalization, countries put on been opening up to trade and welcoming foreign investments to their country. topical anesthetic cultures feel threatened and overwhelmed by foreign products and their associated values Like In the phase of Singapore, there are many foreign investments, such(prenominal) as the all-famous McDonalds. Those foreign eateries are thickly replacing the hawker centre and nourishm ent courts here, as to a greater extent(prenominal) populate preferred eating at such places compared oat hawker centre and food courts. As a result, there is homogeneities of culture, spill of cultural diversity and the erosion of culture.For example, cultural products now build up the second largest United States export behind aircraft. In 1992, the united States purchased single $288 million in cultural products from the nations of the European Community ( sulphur) combines, while the SEC nations bought $3. 7 billion in US cultural products. Culture leveling is a heartrending and long-term problem cause once the cultural sites are gone, It Is difficult or almost Impossible to revive them again. raze If It Is possible to construct similar bulldogs, It may not capture the nostalgia feel.Therefore the concern of culture leveling over globalization is Justified. Another concern of globalization Is ethnocentrism whereby we make false assumptions about another culture, can ofte n thread to misinterpretation, prejudice and negative relations between social groups, due to the exchange of cultures encouraged by globalization. Globalization allows people from all over the world to exchange cultures with one another. The problem with this is that there will be change magnitude proximity arising from increased trade, which could lead to skirmish because different groups have divergent values, beliefs and norms.As a result, there will be increasing outbursts of violence that run along ethnic and cultural lines. An example is the Samuel Huntington Clash of Civilizations, a surmisal that peoples cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world. There are basically six important explanations to his theory. First, differences among civilizations are not only real they are basic. Civilizations are secern from each other by history, language, culture, tradition and, most important, religion.Second, the world is comely a smaller place. The interactions between peoples of different civilizations are increasing these increasing interactions intensify civilization consciousness and awareness of differences between civilizations and commonalities within civilizations. Third, the processes of economic modernization and social change throughout the world are separating people from longstanding local identities. They to a fault weaken the nation state as a source of identity. Fourth, the growth of civilization-consciousness is enhanced by the dual bureau of the West.Fifth, cultural characteristics and differences are less mut commensu invest and hence less intimately compromised and meltd than political and economic ones. Finally, economic regionalism is increasing. This problem of ethnocentrism might be serious if people continue to differentiate others with their values, beliefs and norms. Tension might work out up among the people with different values, beliefs and norms, as they will mi sunderstand one another thus causing long-term problems because it is remotely o resolve the conflict overnight and their way of thinking may be negatively influenced by their peers.Therefore, the concern of ethnocentrism over globalization is Justified. The third concern of globalization is economic disparity. Globalization may result in greater economic disparity between the rich and pitiable, basically the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer. This is because the rich seek to benefit themselves the rich countries are also better equipped (in terms of infrastructure, educational level of their people and bar of capital etcetera) to reap the benefits. One example is the growing concentration and monopolizing of economic resources and power by Multinational Corporations (Macs) and global financial firms.Only 20% of the world population in the unquestionable countries receives 82. 7% of the world income. In 1989, the bonny income of 20% of the people living in the ri chest country was 60 measure higher than 20% of the people living in the poorest countries. Shockingly, this ration had dual 30 times from 1950. However, this cannot be blamed on globalization whole because the higher income of the rich in less developed or create countries has not been translated into investment, exulting in unemployment and the growing income disparity. Even if they had done so, this does not narrow the income gap between the two groups significantly.Thus, this problem of income disparity is serious and long-term because countries would only want to speed up the rate of the value of their prudence so that the part of the country will be more productive than to improve the less developed parts of the country. Thus, government tends to repel the poorer parts of the country or improve it at very slow rate, causing the widening of income gap. It also takes a lot of mime and funds to narrow the income gap of the rich and poor which would be detrimental to the countrys economy. Therefore, the concern of economic disparity over globalization is Justified.Another concern of globalization that should be addressed is the increasing technological disparity between the rich and the poor countries. Globalization may result in greater technological disparity between the rich (e. G. United States of America) and the poor countries (e. G. Africa). The emerging world economy is electronic. Countries will be integrated through info systems and engineering science. The ore developed countries are better equipped in terms of infrastructure and the educational level to harness the advanced(a) technology. The less developed countries will thus inhabit on the periphery.For example, Nikkei industry in Vietnam and Thailand tends to be labor intensive and therefore rely on low-tech or less skilled labor Just because they have a lot of labor. But this is not incisively caused by globalization. Different countries have different capacities to adopt technol ogy. Thus, Olds must regulate their own balance between globalization and use of IT and the pace of trade liberalizing. Many countries suffer from absence of science and technology infrastructure and technology policies. Also, they have poor utilization of available technical manpower.Governments and non-governmental organizations should also measuring stick back and allow markets and private sector to play greater consumption in transfer of technology. The problem of technological disparity is rather serious. technical disparity is also linked to income disparity, if a country does not have enough incentives and funds, the country is unable to purchase new or more advanced technology, thus the productiveness of that particular cannot may not be as efficient as entries who are able to purchase advanced and latest technology to help in their production.Countries that do not have the purchasing ability are most likely the less developed countries or poorer parts of a country while countries that are able to enjoy such blessings of advanced technologies are the more developed countries and the richer parts of a country. Hence the poorer regions will remain poor as their productivity remain low while richer regions continue to prosper. Thus technological disparity between the rich and poor countries is a long-term problem of liberation, which is Justified.However few may argue that the concerns over globalization are not Justified because the problems can be minimized. Globalization has caused the improvement of technology and transport fashioning transport more convenient and efficient to carry goods and people from one place to another. One example that globalization has improved transportation is the origination of cars. There is an increasing trend in the number of people who owns a car. Cars emit greenhouse gases such as carbon deplete and preeminent to the increase rate of global warming.Thus with advance genealogy, the catalytic replaceer was invent ed to convert those pollutant gases to less harmful gases. But not all countries actually make it compulsory for all cars to instill the catalytic converter in their vehicles unlike Singapore. Hence even if there is this converter to convert harmful gases to less harmful gas, it will not have a large impact on the environment if very few people use that. nursery gas emissions are also caused by rapid industrialization in the developing world and the heavy dependence on fossil fuels. environmental depletion is also caused by the overuse of sources.This is because there has been a rise in demand and ecosystem removal as a result of population growth. The get hold of for disposable products has caused logging to be on the increase, which result in the profuse deforestation. Once the ozone layer is depleted, it is non-reversible, neither can it be cured. Thus this is a very serious problem and it is long-termed because there is nothing that can be done to reverse the effect of ozone d epletion except to slow down the rate of global warming. Therefore environmental degradation is a concern of globalization that can be Justified.