Sharing Responsibility †Role of local and state bodies: Disaster Management Essay

Disaster management gage be define as the brass instrument and management of visions and responsibilities for dealing with each humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in crackicular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impaction of mishaps. Disaster The term DISASTER has been sequestraten from a French vocalise Desastre (French des means bad and astre means star) meaning bad disgust star. A accident whether natural or human induced, is an event which results in widespread human exhalation. It is accompanied by loss of livelihood and plaza causing devastating impact on socio-economical conditions. India is one of the most open developing countries to sufer from various calamitys like-flood, drought, cyclone, landslide, earthquake, forestfire, volcanic erruptions, roits, terrorist attacks etc. Natural disasters-It is an event that is caused by a natural hazard and leads to human, material, economical and environmental losses. They are beyond the kee p back of human beings. Nature provides us with all the resources, but it can be some clippings cruel also. Some examples of natural disasters are- the 2001 earthquake in Bhuj, Gujarat, the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2008 earthquake in China, the 2007 cyclone in Myanmar. Eg. Floods, Drought, Earthquake, Volcano, Cyclones, Landslides, Avalanches etc. Human-Induced Disasters- humankind made disasters are caused by human activities such as thermonuclear explosion, chemical & biological weapons, industrial pollution, war, accidents etc.Some serious destructions caused by humans, which affects the human beings and the socio-economic conditions of that area. For example- the 1984 Bhopal shove off Tragedy, assume derailments, serial blasts in Mumbai in 2008 (26/11) etc. Eg, Nuclear, Biological and chemic Disasters. Disaster directionIt is the discipline of dealing with and annuling risks. In general it is the unceasing process by which all individuals, groups and communities man age hazards in an effort to avoid or minimize the impact of the disastersresulting from the hazards. It is almost impossible to fully control the damage caused by the disaster, but it is possible to minimize to some consummation by these ways- (1) By early warn wedded by MET. purposee section through radio, TV. (2) The police control room , fire control officers , the closelipped by RED-cross office and other rescue teams should be informed. (3) Spread knowingness about disasters and tips to handle them. (4) Space technology nobbles a very grave purpose in efficient mitigation of disasters. (5) Major loss of bearing and property can be avoided with carefull stick outning along with and utile warning and evacuation procedure. (6)We should cooperate with the rescue teams. It is our moral and social duty that we should serve well in arranging relief camps for those who have suffered. Role Of Local mint In Managing Disasters-1. Spread awareness about disasters2. Organise m ock camps in their holidays in neighbouring villages to train people to cope up with disasters 3. The basic federal agency of students is spreading AWARENESS of what to do during and after disasters. This would lessen the death toll, panicking, insane and uncontrollable people running about 4. Be a part of emergency rescue team5. A big aspect of disaster management is preparedness6. Students can also provide first aod which would ease authorities in saving lives 7. Deforestation should be checked8. Buildings should not be built on steep slopes and every construction should go over the Architechtural Parameters.INTRODUCTIONIndia has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on account of its laughable geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides have been recurrent phenomena. At the global level, there has been considerable job over natural disasters. Evenas substantial scientific and material progress is made, the loss of lives and p roperty due to disasters has not decreased. Over the past couple of years, the organisation of India has brought about a paradigm shift in the approach to disaster management. The new approach proceeds from the conviction that development cannot be sustainable unless disaster mitigation is built into the development process.This project discusses the purposes that government andvarious agencies that variation an important role in managing disasters. We too as citizens of India can romp a major(ip) role. We can also be a extend and also a skilled personnel and save lives of our near and estimable country men/women in any disaster scenario. At the time of disaster various agencies both government and non government organizations playa crucial role in preparing the society. topographic point Guards, Civil Defense, Volunteers of national Service Scheme, NehruYuva Kendra Sangathan too play a major role at the time of crisis. This chapter tries to understand the functions and role of these agencies in disaster management, who make the society a better backside to lives.http//www.annauniv.edu/nss/aboutnss.htm (impo)http//www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/government/disaster.html (impo)http//www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/67723-SHARING-RESPONSIBILITY-ROLE-OF-LOCAL-AND- kingdom.aspx (impo)http//disaster.ifas.ufl.edu/PDFS/CHAP03/D03-07.PDFhttp//orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/jan2004/englishpdf/chapter15.pdfhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Human_Duties_and_Responsibilitieshttp//www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/CD%20disaster%20mngt.html (civil defence in disaster management)http//www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/index.html ( Nagaland root word Gaurds and Civil Defence Organisation)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Guard_(India)Functions ( function of Home Guard )http//www.un.org.in/_layouts/CMS/undmt.aspx ( UN Disaster Management Team )http//www.psgtech.edu/ncc/02NccInfo.html (NCC Impo)INDIAN CIVIL DEFENCEHome Guard ( Delhi Home guard and civil defence) interior(a ) Service SchemeUN DISASTER caution TEAM LOGOINDIAN ARMED FORCESThe Armed Forces have six-spot main tasksTo assert the territorial integrity of India.To defend the country if attacked by a foreign nation.To send own amphibious warfare equipment to take the battle to enemy shores. To follow the Cold hold up doctrine, meaning that the Indian Armed Forces are able to quickly mobilize and take criminal offence actions without crossing the enemys nuclear-use threshold. However, officially, India denies having a cold start schema quoting the Indian Army chief There is nothing called Cold Start. As part of our overall strategy we have a emergence of contingencies and options, depending on what the aggressor does.In the recent years, we have been improving our systems with compliments to mobilization, but our basic army posture is defensive. To support the civil alliance in case of disasters (e.g. flooding). To move into in United Nations peacekeeping trading operations in conso nance with Indias commitment to the United Nations Charter. The code of give of the Indian military is detailed in a semi-official book called springer and Etiquette in the Services, written by retired Major popular Ravi Arora, which enlarge how Indian personnel are expected to conduct themselves generally. Arora is an executive editor in chief of the Indian Military Review. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Armed_ForcesCurrent (Details on the above info. And pictures of president of majority rule of India, headquarter of ministry of defense etc.)NCC IndiaIt is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at New Delhi. It is open to school and college students on voluntary basis. topic plebe Corps is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth of the country into disciplined and patriotic citizens. The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and Universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military serve up once they complete theircourse but are given preference over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps. NCC memorial The NCC in India was formed with the National Cadet Corps Act of 1948. It was raised(a) on 15 July 1948 The National Cadet Corps can be considered as a successor of the University Officers Training Corps (UOTC) which was established by the British in 1942. During World War II, the UOTC never came up to the expectations set out by the British. This led to the idea that some better schemes should be formed, which could train more young men in a better way, even during peace times. A committee headed by Pandit H.N. Kunzru recommended a cadet organization to be established in schools and colleges at a national level. The National Cadet Corps Act was accepted by t he Governor General and on 15 July 1948 the National Cadet Corps came into existence. MOTTO OF NCC genius and Discipline (Ekta aur Anushasan)AIMS OF NCC 1. To develop qualities of character, courage, comradeship, discipline, leadership, secular outlook, spirit of adventure and sportsmanship and the ideals of selfless profit among the youth to make them useful citizen.2. To create a human resource of organized trained and motivated youth to provide leadership in all walks of life including the Armed Forces and be always operational for the service of the nation.HOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT NATIONAL LEVEL?http//ndmindia.nic.in/DM-Booklet-080211.pdf (institutional mechanisms) HOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT STATE LEVEL1. INTRODUCTIONThe distinguish Disaster Management Action envision (DMAP) has been prepared for its operationalisation by various departments and agencies of the Government ofMaharashtra and other Non-Governmental Agencies expected to participate in disaster management. This plan provides for institutional arrangements, roles and responsibilities of the various agencies, interlinks in disaster management and the scope of their activities. An elaborate inventory of resources has also been formalized.The purpose of this plan is to evolve a system to assess the status of existing resources and facilities available with the various departments and agencies involved in disaster management in the state assess their adequacies in dealing with a disaster identify the requirements for institutional strengthening, technological support, upgradation of information systems and data management for improving the quality of administrative response to disasters at the state level make the state DMAP an effective response mechanism as well as a form _or_ system of government and planning tool. The state DMAP addresses the states response to demands from the district brass instrument and in extraordinary emergency situations at multi-district levels. It is associa ted with disasters like road accidents, major fires, earthquakes, floods, cyclones, epidemics and off-site industrial accidents. The present plan is a multi-disaster response plan for the disasters which outlines the institutional framework required for managing such situations. The state DMAP specifically focuses on the role of various governmental departments and agencies like the Emergency Operations snapper in case of any of the above mentioned disasters. This plan concentrates primarily on the response strategy.