Juvenile Justice Essay - 1308 Words

Juvenile Justice By:Bill In todays society juveniles are being tried in adult courts, given the death penalty, and sent to prison. Should fourteen-year olds accused of murder or rape automatically be tried as adults? Should six-teen year olds and seven-teen year olds tried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accused of a crime - serious, violent, or otherwise? The juvenile crime rate that was so alarming a few years ago has begun to fall - juvenile felony arrest rates in California have declined by more than forty percent in the last twenty years. While†¦show more content†¦This new law puts youth into the adult system, allowing youth to be mixed with adults in prison. Sending youth as young as fourteen to the adult court system rather than to juvenile court. It threatens privacy and civil liberties. Allowing the public, including schools and employers, to review juvenile court records by removing the quot;confidentialityquot; rules that permit young offenders to go back to school or find jobs without being labeled a criminal for life. Allowing wiretapping of those the government thinks are quot;gangquot; members, which is defined as an informal group of three or more people, and creating quot;gangquot; registration requirements and procedures for adults and juveniles convicted or found by the court for gang-related offenses. It creates punishment that does not fit the crime. Lowering felony vandalism such as graffiti from over $50,000 to over $400 in damages and increases the minimum penalty to one year in jail and thousands of dollars in fines. Making quot;conspiracy,quot; or just knowing a gang crime will be committed, a crime. Expanding the quot;three strikesquot; laws to make sentences much longer for youth. Expanding the death penalty. Eliminating probation eligibility for many youth, creating stricter probation rules for those who are eligible, and making it easier for youth to be moved from probation to prison. It has noShow MoreRelatedJuveniles And The Juvenile Justice System1559 Words   |  7 PagesJuveniles committing crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. For instance, were they the leader in the act? Did they participate in the crime? Was the juvenile even aware of what was taking place? Were they peer pressured? Did they have any other choiceRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Juvenile Delinquency1675 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Justice has been a work in progress from the beginning of the program because of the evolving mentality of the generations. The purpose of Juvenile Justice was to correct the behavior of the juv enile delinquents and rehabilitation through a probationary period monitored by an individual who paid for bail and periodically reported behavior changes to courts. (Mulligan 2009) We do justice to the youth offenders by understanding the history of Juvenile Justice restorative programs, the alternativesRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System For Juveniles1397 Words   |  6 Pageswere treated the same as adult criminals. If you are a young person under the age of 18 and you commit a crime, you will have your case heard in the juvenile justice system. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The idea of a separate justice system for juveniles is just over one hundred years old (American Bar). Where did juvenile justice come from? The law was in the image of the common law of England. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first publishedRead MoreJuvenile Justice And The Juvenile System4789 Words   |  20 PagesJuvenile Justice Consultant When thinking of reforming the juvenile justice system one has to think; what can we do to make this better for everyone involve? There are some programs that can be implemented when trying to make a change in the juvenile system. The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. Law enforcementRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System788 Words   |  3 Pages The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. Over the course of our semester we have come across various research studies that proves that the adult system is not well equipped to house and rehabilitate the delinquents. These studies have shown that more juveniles that are transferred to the criminal justice system ends up back in the system, which means the recidivism rateRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Juvenile Justice System1299 Words   |  6 Pagesdedicated his life to troubled juveniles once said, â€Å"I believe that the kids who are labeled â€Å"good† are children who know how to solve their problems and manage their behavior and social life, and the kids who are labeled â€Å"bad† are kids who don’t know how to solve those problems.† Every day, kids are committing illegal acts of varying severity. Some are involved in petty robberies, others involved in murde rs and rape. These juveniles become the responsibility of the juvenile justice system which is taskedRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation2500 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation When discussing rehabilitation or punishment for juvenile delinquents, I believe there should be rehabilitation over punishment. Granted there are numerous cases that completely warrant punishment, but punishment isn’t always the answer. Adults are usually given second, third and fourth chances to change their lives. And sometimes rehabilitation isn’t involved. I believe since adolescents still have plenty of time to get counseling or learn about themselves

Indi An Interesting Assertion - 843 Words

Gandhi: â€Å"That is an interesting assertion, Buddha. Hinduism is a henotheistic religion, meaning Hindus worship a single deity and view all other gods and goddesses as different manifestations of the supreme deity. Hindus believe in ‘one, all-pervasive formless cosmic power, Brahman, that manifests into many forms and may be called by many names’ (â€Å"Hinduism†). Brahmin is ‘all-knowing and endowed with all powers, [his] essential nature is eternal purity, intelligence, and freedom’ (Hopfe 113). The three main derivatives of Brahman are Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. Brahma is the ‘god of gods’ (Chackal 14). He is the creature of the universe and symbolizes the ‘work of the mind and the intellect’ (Chackal 14). Shiva is paradoxically known as the Destroyer and the Restorer. He is the god of ‘death, disease, and destruction’ (Hopfe 93). He is also responsible for plant, animal, and human reproduction. Vishnu is the preserver and maintainer of the universe. He is the ‘restorer of moral order’ (Chackal 15).† Haley: â€Å"What does it look like to uphold a moral and ethical life according to your religion? What duties must one uphold?† Buddha: â€Å"Buddhist draw their moral guidance from the teachings and life of Buddha. Buddhists are to believe the Four Noble Truths: suffering exists, suffering is caused by craving, suffering can be ended, and the Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of suffering. They are to follow the Noble Eightfold Path. By adhering to the Eightfold Path, Buddhists are toShow MoreRelatedHow Does Trauma Impact Human Psychology1532 Words   |  7 Pagesdecades (12). For soldiers, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an inherent potential consequence resulting from their exposure to the realities of war. Although behavioral symptoms of the disorder weren’t formally recognized, based on the assertions made here concerning war it is reasonable that PTSD has been prevalent throughout human history. 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New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 15 CHAPTER 1 NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY

Considering the patient Barbara

Question: Discuss about the Considering the Patient Barbara ? Answer: Introduction Nursing care to the old is an initiative that has been less emphasized on in the nursing career. Recently it has become quite significant that as one age, one develops the propensity to illnesses. While taking care of these elderly patients, not all nurses can manage the task since not every nurse learnt these type skills in school. The duty requires a specialist nurse who has enough skills as well as compassion and understanding. The need for a specialist nurse is the fact that older adults suffer from depression, which acts as the platform for breeding other illnesses (Anderson, Braun, 2009). Given the case of Barbara, who feels very connected to the community, and that she wants to stay in her home, the nurse taking care of her will have to deliver the services at her home. The paper will elaborate in depth, the nursing care priorities as well as the use of the clinical reasoning cycle. The paper will be structured in a way that it will first identify all the nursing care priorit ies and then from there, it will establish the most important priorities. Clinical thinking and decision making by thinking critically and clinically, Is essential while considering a case of a given elderly patient. In nursing, caregivers follow the clinical reasoning cycle to collect information about the patient. Considering the patient Barbara, the information that a nurse ought to collect, includes her age, how she lives, who she live with, and the type of house does she live in. Barbara is 89 years old, lives in a single-storey house, and has a son who lives in Australia and a stepdaughter who is married in Germany. Both do visit often, and at one point, her son offered to take her with him to Australia though Barbara turned down the offer. Barbara is now twenty-four years since retiring as a teacher, due to the closeness she has developed with the neighbors, she feels much attached to the community and does not consider leaving her house. Off late, Barbara has been experiencing reduced levels of activity due to health deterioration that is mostly be ing contributed by the decreased cellular regeneration activity and muscle activity (Benner, 2017). However, the isolated way she is currently living in, may be the major risk factor for the development of illnesses; moreover, she rarely leaves the house due to altered mobility. The reduced physical contact with friends and German Association members has contributed to her depression. It is argued that older adults living alone at home without any social support are at the risk of developing depression, which results to deteriorated physical health as well as multiple chronic medical conditions (Carpenito-Moyet, 2012). Barbara has a dry macular degeneration, hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis according to her historical health records. Also, the GP has also noted joint stiffness, swollen feet, and enlarged joints, painful joint especially the knee, hip, fingers and back, limited joint movements, constipation, occasional dizziness, vision deficit, non-significant weight loss and occasional forgetfulness of medication when the patient is in pain. From this diagnosis the GP has also prescribed medication to the elderly patient as follows slow release paracetamol 665mg tab three times a day, ibuprofen 400 mg three times a day, thyroxin 150 mcg daily and hydroxyl-chloroquine 200mg daily to help manage the condition (Chellel, 2014). Barbaras house is usually untidy, has a food shortage such that the only food found at her house is tins of soup and baked beans meaning she is not eating healthy besides living in a dirty environment. Due to this, she is losing weight rapidly which combines with her medical history to worsen her illness state. The dry macular degeneration has led to increased blurredness and reduced eye view, hindering her from driving. The inability to drive has increased the isolation, and this has increased the chances for depression (Daly, 2012). Inadequate metabolism is also another condition contributing to her illness and immobility due to the Hypothyroidism condition. The condition involves inadequacy in thyroid hormone condition, a hormone that is responsible for metabolism in the body (Eliopoulos, 2010). Barbara has also been diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis that is making her feel pain in her joints especially her knee, hip, fingers and back as well as limited joint movement. This kind of illness is being caused by a chronic inflammatory disorder that has attacked more than just the joints (Silveira Kempfer, 2012). This kind of disorder is mainly perpetuated when the body immune system attacks own body cells and tissues. The illness affects the joint linings in the body, leading to painful swelling, which results in joint deformation due to bone erosion. This limits the movement of joints and body locomotion (Flaherty, 2008). Another condition that is further contributing to body deterioration is the Osteoarthritis. This particular kind of illness attack specific joints such as joints in the hands, knees, hips and spine. However, this kind of illness may be slowed down due to increased physical activity. Barbara Osteoarthritis condition has been slowed down over the years due to her engagement in activities with her husband. Consequently, after the husband passed away the condition has covered more ground due to increased inactivity (Hing, E.,2011). According to the diagnosis performed by the GP, Barbara is also suffering from constipation dizziness and occasional forgetfulness. This kind of symptoms may be related to poor eating habits that deny the body the required minerals and energy. The lack energy leads to reduced brain functioning hence increasing forgetfulness, and the lack of the necessary minerals in the body reduces the rate of thyroid production hence reducing metabolism. Reduced metabolism coupled with reduced body energy is the cause behind occasional dizziness that she is experiencing (Hunter, 2016). Constipation experienced by Barbara might be a culmination of all the illnesses that are currently attacking her body. Given her age condition and the medication, the treatment she is currently undergoing, constipation might result from any direction (Jasper, 2013). Some of the assumptions that can be made regarding the cause of constipation may involve; Administration of anti-acid medicine that contain aluminum or calcium, Changing the usual diet and activities, eating disorders, reduced activity, lack of adequate water or fiber in her diet, problems with the nerves or muscles in the digestive system, stress, lack of enough sleep and use of strong pain medication or under reactive thyroid (Larsson Mauleon, 2015). Having identified all the above challenges and illnesses, the following goals have been formulated to help improve the health condition of the patient. The first step is to ensure that the patient is on a proper diet by making sure that the patient's cupboards are well stocked with food. This will be followed by taking her medicine plus make sure that she is taken out twice a week to visit her children as well as to visit the German association members. Moreover, she will be going to local church on Sundays. This will ensure that she maintains her touch with the society as well as reduce depression. Also, her house will always be clean at all times, to ensure she stays in a clean environment. Finally, physical exercises will be made possible through some guidance to try to slow down the illness (Levett-Jones, 2013). The nurse will ensure that the above set goals are achieved through proper discipline and strategies. The actualization of these goals will involve, taking Barbara to the clinic for medical checkups, applying knowledge and skills attained from nursing training to guide her during physical exercises. Ensure that the tidiness of her house will be taken care of by the house help who will conduct the house duties under supervision, and proper diet to be provided in line with a laid down schedule (Locsin, 2012). The management of depression kept under control by ensuring that her social life is maintained by taking her around to see her children as well as the German Association members. Moreover, she will be visiting the local church every Sunday. Finally, the medication prescription given by the GP will be strictly followed at all time under through proper supervision. Evaluation After implementing all these strategies aimed at improving Barbara's welfare, an evaluation will be conducted to ensure that there is some realization of progress. After implementing these strategies, the patients weight will be measured and recorded weekly, to track the progress. The level of food intake will also be measured considered plus random questions to determine the memory of the patient. However food intake will be at top of the list, this is because most of the issues surrounding the patient usually have a direct effect on the food intake of the patient (Salminen et al., 2017). The other technique will be through observation where she will be observed whether her joints are healing and whether the inflammation is reducing (Marshall, 2010). Reflection When I first enrolled in a nursing college I knew this is the career to take me to unimaginable levels of experience, as soon as I was through with my college, I had all the confidence since I thought everything to do with nursing was at my fingertips. Nevertheless, that would be short-lived once I was tasked with the responsibility of taking care of the old. However, it was such a tremendous learning experience. I used to think that the old and retired people are the happiest as they had less to do. The only thing I thought they did was relaxing and reminisces on what they had achieved. That is far from the case. I now get to understand that loneliness, as well as inactivity, can lead to the eruption of diseases. Also, the fact that Barbaras inability to remember her medication shows that there are a lot of patients out there suffering silently and Barbara is just one of them. Another lesson is that proper diet is very crucial and next time I happen to come across a patient suffering, the same conditions as Barbara I will be sure to take the necessary steps towards fighting the illness (Ramont, 2012). Through the experience, I now believe that I can pass my knowledge to others through teaching and that, the suffering that the old go through should not take place with all this information around (Reed, 2009). Conclusion Nurses are the backbone of the health system in any society. They can understand and deal with a patient regardless of the health challenge one is facing. Dedicating one's life to taking care of others health conditions is a tough decision as the patient expects the nurse to perform to his/her condition. However, the nursing career also needs one who is well equipped with health knowledge and experience. The case becomes even more demanding when one is dealing with the elderly, as one is required performing the nursing duties and still showing compassion. In away the nurse acts as if he/she is art of the patients family providing companionship for the patient. References Anderson, M., Braun, J. (2009).Caring for the elderly client(1st ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Benner, P., Hughes, R. (2017).Clinical Reasoning, Decisionmaking, and Action: Thinking Critically and Clinically.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 26 March 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2643/ Carpenito-Moyet, L., Carpenito, L. (2012).Nursing Care Plans Documentation(1st ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health. Chellel, A. (2014). Critical Reflection in Health and Social CareCritical Reflection in Health and Social Care.Nursing Standard,21(44), 30-30.https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2007.07.21.44.30.b641 Daly, B. (2012).The acute care nurse practitioner(1st ed.). New York: Springer Pub. Co. Eliopoulos, C. (2010).Gerontological nursing(1st ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Flaherty, M. (2008).The care of the elderly person(1st ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. Hing, E., Uddin, S. (2011).Physician assistant and advance practice nurse care in hospital outpatient departments(1st ed.). Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Hunter, S. (Ed). (2016). Millers nursing for wellness in older adults (2 nd Australia and New Zealand ed.) North Ryde, NSW: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Jasper, M., Rosser, M. (2013).Professional development, reflection and decision-making in nursing and health care(1st ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Larsson Mauleon, A. (2015).Care for the elderly(1st ed.). Stockholm. Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2013). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson. Locsin, R. (2012). Quo Vadis? Advanced Practice Nursing or Advanced Nursing Practice?.Holistic Nursing Practice,16(2), 1-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004650-200201000-00003 Marshall, L. (2010).Take charge of your nursing career(1st ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Sigma Theta Tau International. Ramont, R., Niedringhaus, D., Towle, M. (2012).Comprehensive nursing care(1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. Reed, P., Shearer, N. (2009).Perspectives on nursing theory(1st ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Salminen, H., Zary, N., Bjrklund, K. (2017).Virtual Patients in Primary Care: Developing a Reusable Model That Fosters Reflective Practice and Clinical Reasoning. Retrieved 26 March 2017, from Silveira Kempfer, S. (2012). Nursing Care Centered on the Best Practices.Journal Of Nursing Care,01(04). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-1168.1000e108

Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies

The company Kraft Foods Group is one of the leading packaged food and beverage companies worldwide. The company’s net revenues are $18.3 billion and it has assets of more than $23 billion (Kraft Foods Inc., 2012). The company operates mainly in the USA and Canada, but it also collaborates with distributors who sale their products in other countries. The company sells its products to retail chains. Notably, Wal-Mart accounted for â€Å"approximately 25%† of the company’s â€Å"combined net revenues† (Kraft Foods Inc., 2012, p. 3).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company, named J.L. Kraft Bros. Company, was set up by Charles, Fred, Norman and John Kraft in Chicago in 1909. Since then, the company has been growing and developing into an international corporation. Interestingly, business increased 125% during 1910 and the brothers established a sales office in New York (Kraft Foods corporate timeline, 2012). In 1910, the company patented new methods of producing food in tins. Acquisition and international expansion started as far back as 1920s for the company when they purchased the MacLaren Imperial Cheese Co., Ltd. in Montreal, Canada. In 1924, the company had a sales office in London. The company went through a number of mergers and acquisitions. This brief account of Kraft Foods Group’s history suggests that merger and acquisition was a part of the company’s strategy from the first years of its existence. The company has entered a market with a new and rather revolutionary product as tinned cheese and meals were not common. It is clear that one of the major corporate strategies of the company has been expansion through mergers and acquisitions. It is necessary to note that this strategy is quite winning as it enables the company expand rapidly. First of all, the company acquires new capabilities and improve efficiency by â€Å"acquiring a customer, supplier, or competitor† (DePamphilis, 2013, p. 5). This strategy also contributes to diversification as the company can develop new products and enter new markets. This also helps adapt to the changing environment. Besides, mergers and acquisitions help reduce costs as newly acquired companies have facilities and resources so the company does not need to invest funds in development of such facilities. It is necessary to add that the strategy has proved to be effective as the company is now one of the leaders of the market. Kraft Foods Group has understood opportunities and challenges of the market and managed to remain efficient. The company saved a lot of funds acquiring facilities of other smaller companies. At that, Kraft Foods Group also reduced the number of its competitors which is also important.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help y ou! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has also gone through a number of mergers. Notably, lots of companies are reluctant to merge as they are afraid to lose control over their business. Nonetheless, Kraft Foods Inc. is an illustration of successful operation through numerous mergers. The fact that the company remains one of the leaders in the market after severe financial crises suggests that in times of financial constraints merger and acquisition can be good options. As far as local corporations are concerned, it is possible to single out Angus Meats, Inc. This corporation operates in the USA and is located in Washington State. Its revenue is over $5 million. Angus Meats, Inc. produces a wide range of meat products. The company sells its products through its distributors and directly to its customers. The company’s customers are restaurants, hotels, educational establishments, health care units and so on. The company also gets orders online through its website (Angus Meats, 2014). It is one of the priorities of Angus Meats, Inc. to buy only high-quality meat from farming businesses. Therefore, it can be a winning strategy to acquire a small farming business or merge with it. Thus, Angus Meats, Inc. will have stock to produce meat products. Admittedly, this should be a reliable partner having its customers and operating in another state. This will enable the companies enter new markets in the states they operate in and in other US states. One of possible partners for merger or acquisition is Sugar Mountain Farm. This is a family run farm that raise a variety of animals (cattle, poultry), though the key product is pigs. The company has numerous clients who value its products for high quality. The company has slaughter facility and can produce whole and half pigs. Notably, they have built a new facility and are looking for investors (Sugar Mountain Farm, 2014). Therefore, Angus Meats, Inc. can address the company and star t negotiations on merger. Though, Sugar Mountain Farm is located in Vermont which is far from Angus Meats, Inc. This can be a risky move though it can turn out to be an effective strategy as two companies can expand and market products in other states. Angus Meats, Inc. can invest money into acquisition of a facility by acquiring another company. It is also possible to construct the necessary facility on the basis of the slaughter house of Sugar Mountain Farm.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the two companies will have high-quality meat products that already have loyal customers in the two states. A number of acquisitions can help the companies expand their markets and even move to the international market. It is also necessary to note that this merger should be accompanied by potent advertising campaign. The companies†™ customers should know about this and should understand advantages of this strategy. In fact, effectiveness of this campaign will have a great impact on the development of the newly created company. Hence, it should be developed thoroughly. It is possible to involve an agency to make sure that the advertising campaign will be professional and successful. As has been mentioned above, Kraft Foods Group is an international company which has implemented successful strategies at both business and corporate levels. As for business-level strategies, it is possible to point out that the company tries to meet its customer’s needs. Thus, Kraft Foods Group is constantly expanding its wide range of products. Remarkably, the products have certain regional features to meet expectations of customers in different countries. The company also launches numerous advertising campaigns to market its products. The ideas of high-quality and sustainability are essential to these campaigns. When it comes to pricing, the corporation also tries to attract more customers by introducing products of different pricing categories (Kraft Foods Inc., 2012). Notably, Kraft Foods Inc. states that they compete with other companies â€Å"primarily on the basis of product quality and innovation, brand recognition and loyalty, service, the ability to identify and satisfy consumer preferences, and price† (Kraft Foods Inc., 2012, p. 5). Admittedly, advertising campaigns focus on customers’ needs in each region. As far as corporate-level strategies are concerned, the key strategy is diversification and change. The company has been producing new products and expanding to new markets. Notably, expansion is seen as another priority of the corporation. As the company’s history suggests, expansion to new areas began during the first years of the business’ existence. The company is operating in numerous countries worldwide, which enables it to remain competitive. It is al so necessary to add that acquisition of new companies and merging with other businesses is also integrated into the corporation’s strategy. The company sees acquisition as an effective way to expand. Instead of building new capabilities, Kraft Foods Inc. acquires companies with existing capabilities. Importantly, the customers of newly acquired company become new customers of Kraft Foods Inc.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, Kraft Foods Inc. invests a lot (more than $190 million) into innovation and research (Kraft Foods Inc., 2012). The company continues developing new products. RD department comes up with new flavors, colors, packaging materials, marketing strategies and so on. It is necessary to note that the company employs scientists, engineers and other professionals. Kraft Foods Inc. still patents its products and lots of existing products are protected by copyright law. This helps the company be innovative and offer unique products which differ from the rest in the market. Thus, Kraft Foods Inc. manages to be competitive in the international market. Sustainability is another key component of the company’s corporate strategy. First of all, Kraft Foods Inc. invests into development of neighborhoods and environment. Of course, Kraft Foods Inc. follows all the necessary environmental requirements in every region it operates in. Finally, the company exploits principles of sustaina bility when it comes to its relations with its employees. People are seen as major asset of the company and employees have an opportunity to develop through numerous trainings. When it comes to a small local business, it is necessary to choose the most effective business- and corporate-level strategies. As for the corporate-level strategy, Angus Meats, Inc. should consider utilizing acquisition and merger as a way to expand. This expansion can be aimed at American or even international market. First, it can be beneficial to merge with another meat producing company in another state. Of course, the expansion should be held steadily. Through a number of acquisitions, it is possible to enter Canadian market and markets in other countries. Admittedly, small business can hardly compete with such international corporations as Tyson Foods or JBS. Therefore, it is important to expand to be able to compete with larger companies. As for business-level strategy, Angus Meats should consider dev eloping a wide advertising campaign. The high-quality of products is valued by loyal customers of Angus Meats. However, the company sales to hospitality unites, educational and healthcare units, which limit the number of customers as people do not always know what products they are served. However, it is possible to promote the company’s products in a number of ways. Online advertising is a cost-effective way to advertise products. Products in retail chains can be advertised more effectively as well. Local radio stations can also be regarded as potent tools to make people aware of products of Angus Meats. Thus, word of mouth advertising is an effective way to make people know about a company, but it is not enough in the highly competitive world. Thus, the company can benefit from developing potent advertising campaigns. Reference List Angus Meats. (2014). Web. DePamphilis, D.M. (2013). Mergers, acquisitions, and other restructuring activities: An integrated approach to proces s, tools, cases, and solutions. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Kraft Foods corporate timeline. (2012). Web. Kraft Foods Inc. (2012). Web. Sugar Mountain Farm. (2014). Web. This report on Merger, Acquisition, and International Strategies was written and submitted by user Aryana P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.