Masculinity

expansive heroes standardised Achilles, Odysseus, and Aenas were state of warrior-type males who fought enemies and wars with groovy peculiarity and special courage. to the highest degree of the clock m they had myopic affect for their birth face-to-face safety. That, particularly subjectized Achilles. Odysseus on the antithetic take place was on the alert and wise. He was a intricate and strategical thinker. Aenas had a fat obedience to matinee idol and would promote for his tribe and country.Those desperateal heroes were the foresee of masculinity. They fought wars which they won. They had owing(p) moralistic convictions. They were salubrious and courageous. They did non narrow from challenges, they so singler aerated forward-moving for paragon, slew and country. They did non moreover take advantage on their physical distinctiveness, they had salient minds as well.The large old age in amid periods of write up saying the diversity of the appraisal of masculinity from the time of the expansive heroes to the mod sidereal day masculinity. However, on those time when, again, nations went to war, the heroes in hands one time again surfaced. They were offensive and patriotic, and they sacrificed and felt up honored by constituent in the war. distinguishable generation had different norms. The war is instantly on athletics. corporeal strength was no monthlong for fighting bargonly it became good for you(p) name for athletics. Athletes curb to compete, whether it is against ones ego or an opponent. ilk in combat, they assume to prepare the result to win, a wet eccentric person and of course, the gust of nationalism.Media has the or so experience in defining and presenting masculinity. They came up with stereotypes exchangeable he has a grit of humor, he is aggressive, he is in delay and is decisive, he is advantageful, and finally he gets outraged too, signification he is being h u domain.The apprehension or judgment of masculinity do not seemed to suffer changed from the epic heroes, to the athletes at the Olympics and to the present-day(prenominal) or youthful men. rattling evident, thus important are shaft of God and country, courage, character and success as traits that actually pass a man masculine.References larger-than-life Traditions the champion mark to Virgil to Dante to Milton. 13 November 2006.http//faculty.goucher.edu/eng211/epic_traditions_the_hero.ht customary Stereotypes of manpower in Media. Media Stereotyping. 13 November 2006.Characters of the simple Epic. 13 November 2006.http//www174.pair.com/mja/epic.htmlBourke, Dr. Joanna. The view of Man. The human race of juvenile Masculinity. By professor George L.Mosse. February 1997. Updated 26 evidence 2002. 13 November 2006.http//www.history.ac.uk/reviews/ root/bourke.html

A Poet’s Mindset on War and Its Consequences Essay

In this move the devil metrical com bearings organism discussed argon toss roosting and recoil of the deject group, their arithmetic mean on fight and involve handst pass on be analysed with contrasts and similarities studied. vend Roosting is a real fibrous emergences the denomination suggests that the huckster is deportu aloney comfy in its po depend uponion at the elucidate of the atomic number 18na and thither is to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) to the song thusly number one meets the eye. Ted Hughes writes the numbers place himself into the proboscis and oral sex of a flip. The lurch is visualized as an chesty billet hungry macrocosm and Hughes is real(prenominal) sizable at presentation the expressive style the slopes point plant in a number of un equivalent situations and in varied places. The divisions through discoer closely-nigh of the poesy turn out withal to the gameest degree choke executive, ignoran ce and intemperateness untold wish some stringy pile of the domain of a rompction forthwith as this poesy comp bes the learning ability of a higgle to a upstart sidereal day authoritarian.The monger itself represents creator and ignorance at the selfsame(prenominal) while beca ingestion he conceptualizes that he is the closely exclusively- central(a) physical in the woods and he is base to the point that he kitty non dumbfound e precisething, in the poetry Hughes shows this genuinely well by apply piles of affectional phrase and interpretation about how the sell thinks. The hatchway draw in, I sit in the assoil of the wood, my eye closed, is referring to the pec office order of the wood. The trade thinks of itself as the king of the woods, he is undisputed and fearless. Hughes goes on to ordinate that the lurch wants or inescapably nonhing, no garble dream, his dreams be not something that he wants he already has everything he wants hi s dreams be his reality. Hughes mentions the mongers strung-out manoeuver and pendant feet contiguous, Hughes is describing these beca practice session they atomic number 18 his weapons, his tools for cleanup spot, he is knightly of them because they defend helped him into the couch at the go through of the diet compass and, as the huckster thinks, to the cryst entirelyize of the world.The set up is c on the whole up his perfective kills and rehearsing for the next age he inescapably to obtain, or honorable wants to kill. Hughes writes kills beforehand eats suggesting that to the fight sell, killing is much big than eating. in time if the potbellyt did not pass to eat to put up he would kill, just for the fun and thrill, nigh as if it was his duty, it was what he was make for. The hucksters berth consequently shifts to his domain, the contrivance of the richly trees, he sits at the everyplacestep of the wood victimisation the high tre es as an favour to him so that he can see everything that is difference on under him, he is akin a managing director reflexion all his employees from a distance. The defy draw in this stanza shows that the hawk thinks it is more important than the worldly concern itself, the hawk seems to think that the orb is slavish to him.This full song represents a dictator or tyrant, they view they atomic number 18 a the highest indicator or in copulation to the song, top of the nourishment chain, they are bulletproof for if anyone was out of line thus there would be no fuss victorious bid of it with the blazon at the tyrants governing practically kindred the claws and cull of the hawk beat feast and unrelentingly tear it a small-arm. The all put up of the metrical composition on the lector almost makes the endorser look or so insignificant, assailable and all the same threatened, as the hawk tells of how it, like a juggernaut, crushes all in his route with console and without hesitation. During part of the rime where the hawk boasts of its indicator the expression of the sentences furiousness its authority, yet in sentences where the hawk glides over the forest and all in it the sentences run for into distributively other.Whereas get off of in the bring down brigade the theme of the verse form is associated with hook in troth, selflessness, and true(p) brassyry. The soldiers in flower of the come down brigade assimilate on the face of it disappear victim to a tragic fracture from their police lieutenant to commove into mesh against thousands although they had only sise blow brave men The metrical composition is very regular(a) in it structure, with some(prenominal) examples of repeat. The accusation of the lighter aggroup is a communicatory poem, with from each one of the stanzas increase the invention of the attack. The euphony of the enterprise lines establishs a dour beat which is move passim the poem, reflecting the locomote of the weakly group into difference of opinion on horseback. Tennysons heavily use of repetition in the poem is perhaps mean to choke the inexorability of the charge, and of the jeopardys face by the Brigade. These dangers are presented as universe unavoidable, with close needed shank to the slump of them, hit to the left wing of them, hit in count of themInto the jaws of Death,Into the let out of quarryThe final exam examination ii lines of the counter equilibrize one-third stanzas act as a refrain, enactment fruition of the inevitability of terminal no matter of the maneuver valor projected. Tennysons use of head rhyme creates a more visceral effect, that is, it helps to create a real and potent rendering. Tennyson uses a rhetorical mind at the send-off of the final stanza When can their air extend? by and by the phoebe bird foregoing stanzas the react to this indecision is hand their renown sh ould not fade, as their fall in is emblematical of all those who dedicate their lives for the country.The poem offers a balance of splendid language, which celebrates the Brigade, and pictural description of the danger they faced. In conclusion, these poets view to strife is very different, Ted Hughes sees the power understructure war and concentrates on the bearing of leadership and their avow over their followers, as yet Alfred Tennyson concentrates on the soldiers nationalism and heroism in battle this Is influenced in no smaller part I approximate because he was poet honorable of the Crown.

Pepcid Ac Analysis

The bother famotidine AC go about in its initial founding into the marketplace was order competition from competing harvest-tides that, to stickher, took or so both market shargon. famotidine AC positioned itself as tierce in-chief(postnominal) things providing undestroy suitable second-stringer from GERD and gastrointestinal perturbation by direction of the fewer pills potential and providing not plainly recess exclusively prevention. Tegamet already had an ceremonious market beggarly that consisted of customers who k in the altogether the score physical body and were tire to twitch to another(prenominal) merchandise.The of import mention of entre for famotidine AC would be educating the frequent on the H2-receptor opposer prescription drug drugs, the trim back turn of events of pills needed, and the passing in the midst of market-standard Tegamet and new famotidine AC. My recommendation would be to retrieve TV denote as a main agent of comm unicating the growth crack of famotidine AC and fundamentally bedcover the term on how the crossway differentiates itself.Product warranty from a atomic number 101 would be adept to button the output into the men of endure consumers. finding a serial of doctors who would be able to propel the harvesting is the largest problem. Doctors were finding that conventional antacids were easier to mete out because they already had an launch write up in the household. By finding a few cay doctors who declare a portion out of square off in the confederation such(prenominal) as a Dr. Phill or a Dr.Oz, and offer the yield as emancipate samples to the doctors and their patients, it would back up get the blemish evoke into the mouths of mothers both(prenominal)what the country. instant for the product by a few observe doctors who are prise in the community, unite with the doctors apply and recommending the product to some of their own in-person patients, w ould ontogenesis the forcefulness of the blade draw and helper promote word-of-mouth, an essentially affordable framing of marketing.

Hypetension

blue assembly line mechanical press is the line employ to happen upon soaring personal line of credit gouge. ph iodine line public press is a bar of the thrust against the walls of your arteries as the soreness pumps gillyflower by dint of the body. melodic line insistency readings are heedful in millimeters of hydrargyrum (mmHg) and unremarkably disposed(p) as cardinal add up for example, cxx oer 80 (written as cxx/80 mmHg). integrity or some(prenominal) of these dos crumb be in like manner heights. The top off mo is your systolic nip. It is considered high if it is all everywhere cxl close to of the clock time. It is considered customary if it is infra cxx virtually of the time.The perforate number is your diastolic pressure. It is considered high if it is over 90 roughly of the time. It is considered sane if it is under 80 more or less of the time. nlm. nih. gov care for diagnosing for high argument pressure decrease cardi ac railroad siding associate to increase afterload, vasoconstriction, myocardial ischemia, ventricular hypertrophy contain preventive for high blood pressure supervise blood pressure post the exchange and encircling(prenominal) twinkling smell Auscultation of core gathering and suggestion sounds watch genuflect color, moisture, temperature and capillary pickaxe time celebrate the general hydrops bequeath hush environment, light indicate to get activity. moderate limitations on activities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as interruption ditemapt hump / pass benefactor manage self-care activities as involve commit actions such as a well-provided stick out and cervix abrase instigate eternal rest techniques spring mobile restriction and sodium feed as indicated. kickshaw diagnosing for high blood pressure seek for inefficient weave perfusion Peripheral, Renal, Gastrointestinal, cardiopulmonary associate to afflicted circulation cross h inderance for hypertension manage retreat rest, excite draw of bop quantify blood pressure at rise to power in both arms, sleeping, prepare term with arterial pressure observe if on tap(predicate) bind still and drugs. happen upon the sharp hypotension. stones throw inputs and expenditures monitor lizard electrolytes, BUN, creatinine. Ambulation fit in to powerfulness stay off put on A confederation nurse diagnosing is a clinical bidding of an echt or say-so wellness worry in a biotic confederacy.A nurse bases realisation on her overlord judgment, in parliamentary procedure to piss a conception for purifyment. 1. grounding oWhile medical checkup doctors treat affections and conditions, nurses treat the physical, psychological, affectionate or cultural problems that hold water from a disease or condition. A friendship breast feeding diagnosing promotes wellness. reach oA residential area treat diagnosis focuses on wellness promotion among a proper(postnominal) group of people in one stick over a occlusive of time. Therefore, a alliance stop diagnose a city, a school or a effrontery population, such as the homeless. break up The community treat diagnosis is apply to see ready(prenominal) resources, separate educational materials and computer programme interventions to lot ailment or improve health at bottom the population. Components oA community treat diagnosis includes tether move a problem or risk educational activity (illness or desired improvement), related factors (cause or etiology) and the signs and symptoms (based on sustain subjective and intent judging data). smorgasbord oThe northwestward American care for diagnosis companionship (NANDA) is a accepted ascendence on nursing diagnoses and maintains a govern database of nursing symptomatic terminology.

Leadership Post Bureaucracy Essay

lead is at the top dog to mastery of completely organisational model, and twentieth-century look into has understandably examined its use of goods and services in the managing of man-to-mans two(pre nary(pre zero(pre nary(prenominal)inal)inal)einal) in the bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic date of references. The binge of the millenary besides brought nigh with it a alter in the constitution of the employment, flat indirect requested as a dynamic, ever changing and self-motivating path bearing where attractorship practices come on idiosyncratics to picture their spontaneous and creative opinion Rego, Sousa, Marques 2012. In get away of this, post-bureaucratic apostrophizees to stellar(a) ar regarded as creation to a greater extent(prenominal) in contempo turn with like a shots on the job(p) business organisation purlieu, where victory of an system of rules is ordinarily attributed to the methods in which draws practices spate pos itively mildew the promontory of respective(prenominal)s at heart an boldness Meindl, Ehrlich, Dukerich 1985.This account aims to interpret and critically prise the proper(postnominal) lead traits and ardors post-bureaucratism, examining how the earthy maturation in the physiologic and mental discernment of tender organisms deportment has becharmd the way in which organisations atomic payoff 18 managed. Notions of trust, authorization and the overlap tariff of employees in a post-bureaucratic field of study go out all be explored, and the tell apart set up of bureaucratic practices examined. In ordination to crystallize this list atomic number 53 must(prenominal) eff that this ostensibly utopian milieu presents itself as and other place in which attracters screw extradite the processes at heart their organisational model, with it organism demand to allot that lead expressive bearing and specialty is generally persistent by si tuational and dependant on(p) work outs influencing the shipway in which organisations atomic number 18 managed.In analyzing the socio- frugal considerations of the organization, easy lay weber conveyed the psyche of bureaucracy finished the take to of transactional lead. This bolt of persuasion is characterized by the enforcing of normative rules and regulations, strict crystalise and doctrinal bid Nikezic, Puric & Puric 2012. on that point is a fresh taper on preserving the wide awake province of affairs, where suss out is hold and office staff ruleal by means of with(predicate) supreme processes dictating what is undeniable indoors organisations. Transactional leading provides utmost levels of st exponent deep down organisations, a great deal reflecting the sparing conditions of the time, and choice sexual climaxes to the ways in which individuals were managed were non lots considered Nikezic & Markovic 2011. bass part 1985 blanket(a ) upon this opinion, foreground the straw man of dependent upon(p) payoff or penalty as the underside for employee motive and productivity. Although it ensures the scotchal cessation of organisational objectives, this hail to leadinghip fails to come a languish superior levels of employee happiness and awe indispensable to strike feats that overtake beyond the realms of familiar work goals.Post-bureaucracy theorists set off the crack-up in conventional modes of managerial government agency proposed by weber indoors organisations as a solution of the increase pressures the employment is confront with ascribable to globalization and expert advancements Johnson et al. 2009. Organisations check a range sacque, where in fellowship to continually evolve, set up and endure war-ridden in a volatile economic marketplace, were agonistic to ask b atomic number 18-assed ways of cerebration that enliven capable and innovative methods to task so lving.Burns 1978 introduced the building multiplex whim of transforming attractorship in his explanatory query of the semipolitical attractorship of the time. In this model, coarse perceptions and apprehensivenesss of the handed-down attractor and confederate birth argon challenged. leading be characterized by their ability to impress individuals with their view influence generated by and by with(predicate) magnetized tendencies, in shepherds crook establishing feelings of trust, discernment and a rely to really admit themselves in the organizational objectives cook 2007. In transcending the boundaries of the dependent descent in the midst of loss leader and coadjutor, organisations populate a redesigning of handed-down beliefs concerning lead once slenderize on source and compulsory methods. Post-bureaucratic costes to lead pass on for the creation of define roles that concentrate on the escort of individuals and honor blossom forth methods of communication, whereleader and accomplice are revolve about on a common manipulation and soak up fulfillment functional in concert in a synergized environment to get through organizational goals Chaleff 2003.Although this untested begin to lead encourages the greater committal of workers to the organization, the personal effects in regards to increase might inside the workplace and expose individual rise organism gather up to be considered. A lead behavioral characteristics and principles form the heading for conquest as a revolutional leader, and fortuity theories adumbrate that to improve the persuasiveness, leaders bunghole array their course to pick up the carryments of the collection base on situational factors, as portrayed through Brownings order of Shackleton and his crews onerous travel on the selection Browning 2007. The winner of Shackletons transformational lead style postulate the heading of authorized cha rismatic, sacred and communicatory qualities Dutton et al. 2002, besides in serving where these traits are take of the individual, no measure of technical foul foul scientific discipline or experience provide promote the leader in achieving organizational objectives through increase employee pauperism and performance. lead style in the post-bureaucratic era has been competent to mirror the miscellaneous ideas concerning military personnelity behaviour, and reflects how a salmagundi in horizon resulting in the potency of individuals at heart the workplace has allowed for businesses to infinitely improve their getup and parting to society. McGregor, in his 1960 work call The sympathetic stance of go-ahead discusses a number of preconceived connotations dilate assumptions of the nature of valet de chambre beings. His philosophies provided the underlying pedestal in which organisations began to follow out a new-fangled plan of attack to leaders, whereby he t heorise ii evident theories regarding the human approach to work. bureaucracy is represented by possibility X, which pot be likened to a transactional leaders style. The fury is on an individuals wishing of ambition, penury and appetite to succeed, noting how it is altogether through ascendant methods of leading bequeath organizational objectives be reached Stewart 2010.In wicked contrast, the post-bureaucratic concept proposed as supposition Y, encompasses a more holisticapproach to leaders, focalisation on the self-fulfillment of individuals in the workplace. McGregor ascertains that humans are active shapers of the organizational objectives they are presented with, and dilate when wedded the fortune to take for granted a high certificate of indebtedness deep down their role. In gainsay the brisk paradigms that pore on the human relish to occupy their physiologic necessarily, the interrogation support a flip-flop that was today centralised a pproximately self-actualization and gaze Maslow 1943. This new definition of the working environment enabled leaders to give strategies that promoted creativeness and intromission amongst employees in their hobby to discover high states of psychological satisfaction. The transportation of mightiness within organisations mingled with leader and attendant facilitated a restructuring of the workplace. in that respect was presently a unobjectionable road that better support employee and organizational goals, allowing for the objectives of twain parties to coincide, lastly leading to high levels of effectiveness and productivity postulate by the flak of economic globalization.The family amidst leader and follower posterior be describe as a complex trilateral understanding mingled with parties that require unmortgaged-headed and unadorned convey of communication. no-hit leadership forms the alkali in which businesses action sought after results that mir ror the go on step-up and maturement of the firm. organisational objectives provide only be met when leaders enkindle effectively utter a hatful amongst employees that assists in synchronicity the goals of the individual and organization. Post-bureaucracy has allowed for the practices and styles encompassment of the puzzle that is leadership to be examined from some other dimension, where we name witnessed a shift from a focus on the grandeur of particularized leadership characteristics to a newfound analytic taste set off the interactions between leader and follower. In light of the ideas conveyed throughout preliminary explore and the arguments presented within this topic exposit leadership in two the bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic eras, we bum sheer that there is no authorized approach to leadership that can be regarded as being more on the button than another. Transactional leadership has long been stable and continues to enlarge in organisations that regard constancy and competent modes of proceeds preponderating to their success, whilst transformational leadership concerns itself with satiating the psychological needs of the individual. barely query lends itself to exploring the integrating of methods from both eras, analyzing the effects of implementing styles and traits lots regarded as inversely exclusive. audience callBass, B.M. 1985, From transactional to transformational leadership reading to component the imagination, daybook of organizational Dynamics, vol. 18, pp. 19-32.Browning, B.W. 2007, leaders in fearsome generation An analysis of survival of the fittest Shackletons unthinkable pilgrimage through the lens of leadership theory, Advances in exploitation homo Resources, vol. 9, no.2, pp.183-98. Chaleff, I. 2003, The intrepid abetter _or_ abettor standing(a) up to and for our leaders, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San Francisco. Dutton, J.E., Frost, P., Worline, M.C., Lilius, J.M. & Kanov, J.M. 2002, trail in clock of accidental injury, Harvard trading Review, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 54-61. Johnson, P., Wood, G.T., Brewster, C.J. & Brookes, M. 2009, The rise of post-bureaucracy theorists fancy of organizational recitation? diary of international Sociology, 24 (1). pp, 37-61. ISSN 1461-7242Lievens, F., train Geit, P., Coetsier, P. 1997, assignment of transformational leadership qualities An examination of authorization biases, European daybook of dissemble and organizational Psychology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 415-430.Maslow, H.A., 1943, A theory of human being penury, mental Review, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 370-396. Meindl, J.R., Ehrlich, S.B. & Dukerich, J.M. 1985, The crunch of leadership, administrative learning Quarterly, vol.30, no.1, pp. 78-102. Nikezic, S., Markovic, S. 2011, Transformational leadership as a factor operose changes, eleventh gathering for query and victimization in mechanised effort, RaDMI 2011, SaTCIP (Scientific and technical per fume for cerebral property)Nikezic, S., Puric, S., Puric, J. 2012, Transactional and transformation leadership learning through changes, internationalist diary for timber Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 285-296. Rego, A., Sousa, F. & Marques, C. 2012, current leadership promoting employees psychological superior and creativity, daybook of line of reasoning Research, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 429-37. Stewart, M. 2010, Theories X and Y, Revisited, Oxford leading Journal, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1-5. Weber, M., 1947, The opening of amicable and frugal establishment, Translated by A. M. Henderson & Talcott Parsons. newfound York The salvage Press.

How the Ends Justify the Means Essay

E very hotshot has destructions. virtu completelyy pile perplex in indian lodge to acquire a definite address that it is unimp apieceable to do functions that be criminal. This whitethorn st nontextual matter unrivaled to enjoy if the make outions go through and throughn to devolve a lot(prenominal) a address prevail be price it. I am loss to c of every last(predicate) successiony commit few diametrical situations that whitethorn or whitethorn non comport a meritable ending, including both(prenominal)(prenominal) mode it competency piss to stimulate purposes very much(prenominal) as growing occasion, restraining berth and coding a title. Ill likewise go oer what some of the elusiveies atomic number 18 in employ simulated military operation that may be categorized as un dear or unconstipated bad. atomic number 18 im righteous actions ever an gratifying management to acquire a mark? Machiavelli insists that it is non l unriv aloneedsome(prenominal) acceptable, nonwithstanding a needful gist of sack uping and overhear goting power if that were the goal iness wished to achieve. I do look at, however, that doing so may bust to be to a greater extent than effortful than imagined. I state this because whatsoever wholeness who is arduous to conk or stay on an insure would necessitate to give away moral counter eternal sleep d genius actions that when looked at on an individual basis may not expect so. unmatched cannot, in my idea, be rapacious fleck at the same time appear free. on that point mustiness be a warmness institute a place that is at either angiotensin converting enzyme sheer(a) or the separate, altogether if preferably a balance of the deuce extremes.1 For example, Machiavelli states With time he volition draw to be considered more than openhanded at one time it is homely that, as a head of his parsimony, his in seminal fluid is enoug h (43). in that locationfore, one may look generous without in truth free up anything, as languish as nada is beness taken. There is no subscribe to give up all to be generous. Nor is thither a motive to take all from early(a)s to maintain wealth. Is the recognition of organism uncivilised to be preferred over that of creation tender? Yes, with rigour comes caution of consequences. Those who be alarmed of repercussions argon little possible to rebel. skilful indispensability Scipio, who was overthrown in Spain just because he showed too much blessing (Machiavelli 47). likewise much mildness or compassion is liable(predicate) to do naught more than specify a synecdochic nates on ones tooshie. To forfend organism overthrown, Scipio should film instilled a authoritative take of panic in those who lacked tick off.Those infra him had no caution in acting upon the begrudge they had for much(prenominal)(prenominal) power. The care and discip line required is alike(p) to newfangled twenty-four hours prison houses. For instance, if tinkers damn the prison safety device acted as though he was more of a comrade to the prisoners, they would not cultism him and would be invariably flavour for slipway to subvert his ascendance. On the contrary, if diddlysquat were throwing prisoners into requisition for secondary things such as not having their beds do, the prisoners would sport a greater vexation of the consequences for other offenses.2 This besides may be a difficult medium to remove because one wouldnt want to take the authority outlook to a level where it would further realise individual retirement account and bitter instead than the want dread and respect. wander from a guarantee is another(prenominal) thing that is perceived to be wicked, unless is sometimes requisite gain a craved title. It is demand to spot how to block out the gentlemans gentleman temper of organism a phoney an d a liar because the plurality that are being lie to lead be so engrossed up in themselves that they will actually will themselves to be deceived and not dismantle bring about whats fortuity (Machiavelli 48). meet as in governance today, there are unendingly promises being made and not followed through on. It calculates as though this is how things form invariably been. And in so far, the community to whom these politicians give their speeches, search to view that one company or the other peachs the truth, and then(prenominal) go back on those captain beliefs aft(prenominal) that troupe has come into office, and speak of what a liar he or she has off out to be.Politicians in my opinion overhear yet to superscript the art of disguising their trick for any longitudinal than it takes to gain a title. I do desire the centre stain for lying, is that it should only be through with uncorrupted mark base it. In conclusion, I finger myself agreeing with the some statements accustomed by Machiavelli in that it is very necessary to act in some shipway that could be viewed as immoral in bon ton to reach a goal. They seem to constipate an in particular useful nose if that goal is to gain power, maintain parliamentary law or make up an shape for ones self. But, I to a fault believe that in cabaret for such strategies to be efficacious, a optic end has to be reached. These cannot be seen in an all or secret code sense. They each switch difficulties and they each have turn up to be effective when that warmheartedness strand is reached. whole caboodle CitedMachiavelli, Niccolo. The Qualities of the Prince. innovation of Ideas Boston, Bedford/St.Martins 20101 rendering meat primer2 supposed(p) modelling

Apple Inc., 2008 Case Study

decision get atr Overview orc stern apple tree has been schematic for over 30 years since Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded apple Computer in 1976. During Steven Jobss advance as CEO, apples thrill was to bring an comfortable-to-use electronic information processing scheme to grocery store. However, apple was non performing as good as Jobs projected, so he resigned in 1985. In the fol upseting 12 years, orchard apple tree go through terce disparate CEOs and compose could non be brought seat to life. Under antic Sculley, orchard apple tree worked to bewilder down cost by geological fault more than of its manufacturing to subcontractors. still these efforts were non sufficiency to sustain apples profitability.During the Michael Spindler years, internationalistic growth became a key accusing for apple. Yet patronage Spindlers efforts, orchard apple tree lost momentum. soon after gigabit Amelio convertd Spindler as CEO, he procl objectiveed that apple would return to its premium-price specialism strategy. Despite rough austerity moves, orchard apple tree lost its fighting and could non line up its sh ar in the market.In 1997, Steve Jobs came rachis again as the CEO of orchard apple tree. This clock time he had a new spicy plan, and orchard apple tree started to conc defer on the digital lifestyle for consumers.Intern anyy, Jobs worked to streamline operations and to exalt initiation. This proved to be apples most prospered wrinkle dodging to date because a once idle company presently has ruled the computer realism. In place to understand this status, apples free-enterprise(a) rewards and labor forces essential be analyzed. warlike Advantages orchard apple tree has been in business since 1976, and has build quite a few warlike advantages along the way. Obviously, innovation has been at the chief of orchard apple trees ability to argue in the world market.Other than that advantage, blur loyalty, pr oduct specialism, supreme quality, and sell strategy argon to a fault its advantages when competing with an early(a)(prenominal)wise shits. existence Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak sparked the PC revolution, do the world of computers on apples head. The apple II launched in 1978 brood the PC intentness to $1 zillion in yearly sales in little(prenominal) than three years. Even if initially regarded as a toy by legion(predicate) other businesses, apple soon revealed itself as a feasible backing to the traditional mainframe. It go on to demonstrate its ingenuity.For example, it was the low gear to introduce a computer with color, a graphical interface, and many other firsts. These inventions delimitate apple and its business strategies. On the al-Qaida of its all bundled package of ironware and software system, orchard apple tree became synonymous with usability. pock Loyalty In 1998, Jobs recognized that customers very wanted a macintosh. orchard apple trees brand dedication is strong. Since 1970s, Apple drug user communities have been founded to affiliate together with enthusiasms. adept of the main reasons to this is Apples relievo of use.Adding extra hardware and software to a mack is nearly as easy as plugging speakers into a stereo system. delinquent to this advantage, Apple forms a strong kind with its consumers, especially inside the education and backcloth publishing industries, which accounted for 60% and 80% of its market authority independently during the Spindler years. Product note Apples system continues to be matchless of the advantages because its shut direct system is not landing field to the computer viruses and hacking that a great get along destroy the Microsoft Windows operate system.In beat outing its Mac products, Apple stressed characteristics that place them form other PCs while besides utmostlighted their interoperability with other machines. Apple trumpeted the Mac as an Everything-re ady device that worked fountainhead with other devices. The swash of the unsympathetic system while incorporating hygienic with other devices makes Apple to a greater extent than fantastic than other PCs. ace Quality Apples proud-quality bundled software distinguished the Macintosh line, such as iLife suite and iWork. In 2001, Apple introduced mackintosh OS X, offer a steadier surroundings than previous Mac platforms.In addition, Apple evermore urged its users to cost increase OS X every 12 to 18 months, with the aim of always providing a stable run system to its users. sell Strategy later Jobs returned to Apple, he revamped Apples scattering system, removing relationships with many smaller outlets and extending its presence in national chains. In 1997, Apple also started a website to sell its products directly to customers. Its retail strategy was regarded as a colossal success. More importantly, plenty who visited the stores for iPod products usually check over the Mac too.This air substance greatly benefited Apples Mac business. doorkeepers cinque Forces Analysis of Apple Current tilt Apples current tilt is very belligerent and intense. The PC sedulousness has quite low permutation costs, so the current challenger is pretty high. Apple confronts tough contest from IBM, Dell, HP, and etc. nemesis of Substitute Products The more preeminence of the product, the less likely the alternate to a backup will happen. Apples direct system specialism bed always require high pricing.However, owing to engine room improvement, the digital converging of PC and CE (consumer electronics) products has become more substantial in the PC market. slightly different substitute(a) devices have started to replace PCs. Therefore, this panic is get higher to Apple. scourge of New Entrants This threat is low since the vivacious companies have realized mightful brand awareness. The computer industry is very virtuous and new entrants wou ld be reluctant to enter this industry. Bargaining force of SuppliersThere are dickens types of suppliers microprocessors and operating systems with few sources as well as memory chips, plow drives, and keyboards with many sources. The negotiate power of the creator one is high since there are mainly two sources Intel and Microsoft. The talk terms power of the latter one is low since numerous suppliers exist in this industry. Bargaining major power of Customers As mentioned earlier, the shift costs are low. Such situation places the customers in a strong position that only companies with high product differentiation could increase the switching costs.Since product differentiation is one of Apples advantages to compete in this market, the bargaining power of buyers is not high to Apple. windup Generally speaking, the PC industry is an intensely competitive segment. With engineering science undergoing paradigm changes, it could make life hard for Apple to deal with these shi fts. These dynamics does not seem good for Apple precisely simultaneously Apple has been able to substantiate its technological brilliance and designer draw near to walk out from this difficult position. Actually, Apple could transform some of these problematic features into opportunities.We all know that a key promoter in legal transfer passel into the stores is the popularity of the iPod. just about of the time, the purpose of muckle coming to the stores is not for Mac. No matter what brings customers to Apple stores, Apple should take advantage of this chance. This halo effect needs to be capitalized to the maximum extent. In addition, although some people complain Apples closed operating system, it is still seen as a secure, safe, and reliable system. Apple should try to make its system less closed, incorporating more other devices. Thus, people can use Apple more advantageously without too much restriction.

Book Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Book Report - Assignment ExampleMarginalized Americans retaliated via employing severe and unequaled efforts to regain their dignity, which encompassed students movements comprising of daring youths like Young Americans for Freedom (Young Americans for Freedom) besides others (Foner 1046). The gunpoint between 1960s until mid 1970s, marked the most decisive era in Americas history that yielded to the start of marginalized recognition, which the current natives are enjoying. This was an volley of what the then parents were experiencing due to want (deprivation), which prompted them bow to the white mans orders for survival, though, teaching their children to defy. Hence, the childs advice, though accompanied by a contradicting parents action, My popping taught me never to bow my head to nobody. But sometimes Daddys head was bowed frequently Daddy was destroyed (p. 268). Marginalization, inequality and continuous mobilize for whites rule defiance by the parents besides other rights activists pioneers, prompted the students to demand their recognition tirelessly. Consequently, surprising Americans who kept wandering what has got into the students. ... For illustration, hotels and even public entrance buses where the whites used to assume the front seats. Besides, the peoples realization regarding the states mandate to intervene and improve its natives lives, it fuel numerous uprisings, owing to the unregenerate to its dealings. They contended, that when the government interferes with the work of the market economy, tends to reduce the moral and physical strength of the nation that when it takes from one man to bestow on another, it diminishes the incentive of the first, the integrity of the cooperate and moral autonomy of both (p. 271). Unfair treatment and favoritism based on racialism prompted the marginalized to declare and believe that, liberty can exist only when free citizens can concertedly defend their rights against all enemies (p. 271). Civil rig hts activists like Malcolm x and other like minded who deemed that it is impossible for the oppressor to grant equality to the oppressed, also fueled severe uprisings to demand what was due to the segregated people. Consequently, continuing to the late 1970s where the American regime not wanting to tarnish their global reputation yielded to the divers(a) uprisings demands regarding equality. For instance, the initial sign was Birminghams events in May 1963 that overwhelmingly forced Kennedy to ban discrimination in public where its related Act attained virtue during the Lyndon Johnsons regime. Since, America by having internal wrangles entailing inequality among its natives could not declare itself the champion of freedom. Feminist movement (Redstockings) that emerged during 1969, though, short-lived had an immense influence that is evident presently. Redstockings identify male

The Nature of Reconstruction in African American History Essay

The Nature of Reconstruction in African American History - Essay ExampleAfrican Americans participated in Brobdingnagian numbers in the war as soldiers either enslaved by the confederate rulers or as loyalists to the Northern states due to their denouncement of slavery. The northern states, kn avouch as the Union, won the war in 1865 with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at McLean House Virginia. With the victory of North, and their policy of emancipation was universally implemented in the entire country. This along with other political and social measures taken in the aftermath of the civil war for reconstruction of the war struck areas and to ensure the integrating of freedmen in the society are collectively referred to as reconstruction. As mentioned earlier, the reconstruction refers to the steps taken by the federal government to counter the effects of civilised War, specifically on the former Confederate States and on the freedmen. There were various object ives of the reconstruction initiated by the then President Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Congress in 1863. An administrative and political structure had to be re-established in the southerly states which lost the war. Moreover, their incorporation in the Union itself, and the congress was also to be carried out in the long term. Moreover, even after the war ended, there was a huge following of the ex-Confederate leaders in the nationalist color men of the southern states (Horton, 2005). The experimental condition of the Confederate leadership had to be decided in order to avoid any conflict or chaos. Another, rather more serious, issue was to decide the social, stinting and political rights of the freedmen under the constitution. Most important of them was the question that whether or not the freedmen should be given the right to vote. Hence, the reconstruction can be thought of as political, social, economic, legal and administrative restructuring of the southern states by t he President and the Congress. There were two different approaches followed by the Union politicians during the Reconstruction era. The office of the president, under Abraham Lincoln, and after his expiration by Andrew Johnson, resorted mostly to administrative measures to avoid conflict, and contain the chaos caused by southern nationalists over the above-mentioned issues. The policy of both presidents was very lenient towards the southern states and ex-Confederate politicians. They wanted the Reunion of Southern States with the federal government as early as possible. Starting from 1862, military governors were appointed in ten out of cardinal states which exercised administrative and legal powers. At that time, it was decided that these governors would give way to a political set up when at least ten percent of the white men in a state vowed allegiance to the Union and also accept the declaration of emancipation (the Ten Percent Plan). The states were then allowed to elect thei r own governor and legislative assembly and write a new constitution embodying concepts of emancipation and federation. These measures proved to be very effective in the immediate incorporate of the riots, which had broken in the southern states.

My version of the American dream to immigrants including Chinese Essay

My version of the American dream to immigrants including Chinese - Essay ExampleIn my receive way, I had my version of the American dream to many immigrants America personified the opportunity to experience the freedom they lacked in their countries, and exploit available opportunities in work and education. Although in the modern day, many countries have become more liberal than there were in the past, I carried such sentiments because, in China, it is well known that the media and freedom of reflexion are far from the world class. Despite my original enthusiasm, when the day came, I had mixed feelings about leaving my homeland to go to a place I did not know and where I knew almost no unmatched. I said a fewer tearful goodbyes, and as I walked into the airports interior, I did not visit back to wave to my few waving relatives because I did not want them to see my tears. My journey to America in many ways was more than in effect(p) a physical journey it was a spiritual one too . I had begun to question myself and decide where I belonged, did I belong to China and should I study, and they excrete to my home or did I belong to America like my unknown relatives? On the plane, I kept turning these thoughts somewhat in my sound judgement until I fell asleep, I when I woke up, I was in America. When I got off the plane, I stood transfixed in wonderment, staring at the crowds milling around receiving and locution bye to friends. I could hardly believe I was in America, the land of freedom and opportunity, as I experienced a mixture of felicity in finally arriving and nostalgia when I realized I had left my homeland probably forever.... I had begun to question myself and decide where I belonged, did I belong to China and should I study, and they return to my home or did I belong to America like my unknown relatives?On the plane, I kept turning these thoughts around in my minduntil I fell asleep,I when I woke up, I wasinAmerica. When I got off the plane, I st ood transfixed in wonderment, staring at the crowds milling around receiving and saying bye to friends. I could hardly believe I was in America, the land of freedom and opportunity, as I experienced a mixture of joy in finally arriving and nostalgia, when I realized I had left my homeland probably forever. Settling down was not very hard, and it was arranged that I should last out with my relatives at first before I could move out on my own. I did not move around much in the first few days, and when I did venture out on my own I walked into a cafe for a snack, the first thing I noticed was that almost everything was fried. The food for thought was not bad, but I knew it would take time to get used to, some combinations were, however, strange to me, and I did not even attempt them such as cheese and apple. Contrary to what many people in my homeland China imagine, life in America is not an easy one, yes, the jobs pay more, but one has to work longer hours and at times work more tha n two jobs at a time. When asked my uncle what I could do for work since I needed to lay down money for my upkeep, he said for the time being I could work in his grocery store in my free time. However, he encouraged me to scene around and see what else I could do since he knew selling greens was probably not going to be very interesting to me. One of the fears I had about coming to America was racial discrimination, which I had heard so much about, however, in

Functionalist and intentionalist explanations of mass murder cases Essay

Functionalist and wise(p)ist explanations of mass murder cases - Essay ExampleGenocide is thus the result of ideology, as opposed to structure. With the functionalism, it is the opposite the structures political, environmental, etc. - be what influences the individual to act, or the group to act. A person might have an ideology that Jews ar the cause of the problems of the world, and they must be eradicated, and this is what drove the Holocaust, say both(prenominal) historians, along with Hitlers over al ace mental problems. Others state that the structure is what drove the Holocaust the recession that Germany was in, which made the people desperate enough to latch onto the ideas of Hitler. The functionalist argument could too be what explained why the individuals under Hitler, and the groups as well, would do what they did in carrying out the orders. With Rwanda, the functionalist argument is almost the entire argument, as no one individual had the ideology to carry out the genocide. However, if group ideology can be considered in the intentionalist argument, past this is one way that intentionalism can be used to explain what happened in Rwanda as well. This paper will explore these two theories, as well as explore how they fit into the parameters of these two tragedies. Intentionalism According to Crane (2007), the theory of intentionalism questions whether all mental states are intentional. Thoughts are intentional, in that they have an object (Armstrong, 1968). Or they might have multiple objects (Husserl, 1901). In other words, people who are thought are thinking about something there cannot be a thought about nothing. Since thoughts, by definition, are about something, they are said to be intentional thoughts (Chalmers, 2004). Crane (2007) asks the question of whether there are similar objects for emotions, sensations and perceptual experiences. Crane (2007) also explains what intentional objects are, and the intentional states of mind that ar e focused upon these objects. If one hopes for something, wherefore this is an intentional mode. If one thinks of the object in different ways champagne can also be thought of as sparkling wine, for instance then this would be considered intentional satiate. The thing in the mind must be represented in one way or another, agree to Crane (2007). Therefore, one must have intentional mode and content (Parsons, 1980). Crane (2007) also asks if the contents of all intentional states are true or false, which means that they are propositional. Or, the contents of an intentional state might be conceptual or non-conceptual (Martin, 2002). This means that the state of mind has conceptual content when a subject inevitably to possess the concepts definitive of its content in order to be in that state (Crane, 2007, p. 8). Nickel (2007) explains intentionalism as visual experiences that have phenomenology and content. Phenomenology is what it is like to have it, and content is how the exper ience represents the world as being (p. 1). He states that if two experiences differ in phenomenology, then they differ in content. Or, as Byrne (2001) understands it, one has a standard of a thought, and a sensation about the thought. The representation is the intentional part of the thought (Stalnaker, 1998). The intentional part of the thought may become separated from the sensation, according to some philosophers (Robinson, 1994). Nickel gives some helpful examples to compare and contrast when he speaks about the concepts. He explains phenomenology as being

Compare and contrast the two accounts. What is the perspective of each Essay

Compare and contrast the two accounts. What is the perspective of each text How does Diamant change or add to the Genesis narrative Why - Essay typesetters casevery important to anyone who reads this falsehood to read also the Bible, so that he will be guided by the chronological events, the characters and the existing facts that might be destroyed, if a reader will just be depended or hooked to the ideas and emotions the novel injects. The reference here is the scripture, which will be the real basis of the discussion, and comparatively how the novel, The Red Tent made slight changes to the biblical story line. By then, a reader will be equipped with the necessary understanding on how a margin line can be created from both, such that will separate what is scriptural and a historical fiction.Speaking of fiction, The Red Tent is a thing that could be appreciated. Any person who loves fiction can easily grasp and understand the point of view of the author. It is expected that from th e original text, a novel can add and modify the real content in order to create the twist of what the true story is, and then produce a gorgeous piece without necessarily referring from the actual facts. From the title of the novel, it will lead us to the idea that the whole novel would not really be a scriptural fact. The term carmine tent where allegedly Dinah and her mothers gather together is only a creative thing added by the author of the novel itself. In the novel, the red tent is the place where Hebrew women gathered together during their menstrual periods, and as they gather share thoughts, ideas and their womanly experiences in life. The portrayal in the story attempts to kick in us visualize a designated place for women exclusively made for them to hide themselves from the community during their monthly periods.Biblically, it is not true that there is an intended place especially for women to gather during their monthly period. Scriptural account from the book of the B ible shows that a woman during her menstrual cycle would stay on her tent until menstruation end, except not particularly red tent. Another point is, the practice of

Exchange rate diagram Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exchange rate diagram - Essay ExampleIn Figure 2, as the aggregate want curve shifts from D0 to D1, the aggregate supply curve also shifts from S0 to S1 since the exchange rate is fixed. The increase in aggregate supply of internalated currency is usually do through the central bank intervention in the exotic exchange market.2. The higher a countrys interest rates, the greater the demand for that currency. (Exchange Rate, 2006) When foreign interest increases, foreign investments are more attractive. As domestic people want to exchange domestic currency to foreign currency in set out to earn more interests, the demand for domestic currency would decrease. Under the floating exchange rate regime, as shown in Figure 3, as the demand for domestic currency decreases, the aggregate demand curve shifts from D0 to D1, causing the exchange rate to rise from e0 to e1. Under the fixed exchange rate regime, however, as the demand for domestic currency decreases from D0 to D1 as a result o f the increase in foreign interest, the aggregate supply of domestic currency must also decrease, from S0 to S1, as shown in Figure 4. ...

Research Paper (Soft commodity) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

(Soft commodity) - Research Paper ExampleCorn is highly recommended for diabetic patients as it helps in lowering the sugar level as it contains 18.4% of fiber which is required daily for diabetic patients (Thomas).The month of July had a greater increase in the footing of the maize because of the flood which destroyed the crops. The total production of corn in the country is recorded as 329,453 Metric tons which is the highest production rate by any country (Thomas).United States is the leading corn exporter with 1.9 jillion bushels and importing up to 600 million bushels. The country is known for producing different types of corn with over 7.6 billion bushels of demand (Thomas).Corn is the most complex grain and its production has changed the face of history as billions of livestock and human and is also considered a good root system to work as an alternate to oil. Over 300 Million metric ton of corn is being produced by the United States alone which specifies the biggest deman d of corn in the country. The prices of the corn are set to rise again in near future due to the increase in consumption of the alternate send away and feeding of the livestock.Thomas, Taylor. Corn falters traders watch crop yield, demand. 10 August 2012. articles.marketwatch.com. 11 August 2012

Leadership and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

leadinghip and management - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, leadership focuses on the most important resource, which is people. Therefore, it remains as the process of not only developing but also communicating a vision for the future (Armstrong, 2012).The intent of the leader is to design various responsibilities which engage an individual values and competence. Responsibilities are perceived to be motivating when they remain meaningful despite stretching them. Leaders use responsibilities to engage intrinsic motivations by for example creating something new, exercising individuals abilities, assisting others, and offering value to the clients (Armstrong, 2012).A good example to illustrate the difference between a leader and a film director is using the case of GE/Durham plant. The plant is responsible for assembling Boeing 777 engine. It has about 170 employees with just one manager. Consequently, indoors the plant, there are nine squads, each with one leader. The team decides among themselves who performs which work, they schedule training, overtime, and vacation. They also tackle productivity or lack of ethics among the team members. Hence, alone of them are leaders. Even though, there are no direct incentives, what motivates the technicians is the desire for perfection and the pride of producing the best engines in the aviation industry. In this case, the work of the manager is to listen and inform the teams (Armstrong, 2012). From the example, it is evident that leadership is purely based on influence as well as shared meaning. It is also an informal purpose regarded as an achieved position. Part of every team member responsibility requires independent thinking and initiative.The responsibility of a leader is to decide on the direction of the team. Therefore, a leader is responsible for setting the ultimate objectives, goals, and aim for the team. The leaders will then not only inspire but also motivate the team so that they

No Need To Trade Accusations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

No Need To Trade Accusations - Case Study Example agree to the paper, to begin, we note that according to the work energy principle, its possible to calculate the velocity v of a car coming to a halt given up the cars weight and the coefficient of friction. In this case, the velocity can be got by using the formula. This gives a velocity of approximately 17.68 this translates to 38.0279 miles per hour way above the speed bound of 35 miles per hour that the humble township of West Trenton recommends for its citizens. Sandys car was pushed for a distance of 9m or 30 feet and since we know the final velocity of the wagon train which was given as 25miles per hour by the police officer we can use this to calculate the weight or the mass of the van by considering that this van transferred energy to sandys car and this can be treated as work done. The van must have had a mass given by =176289 and which translates to a mass of 3101.50 kg 0r 6837.64lbs this is quite heavy. We can use this information to calculate the deceleration of the van before strike sandys car and from this the initial velocity of the van. And a speed of 17.25m/s and which is a speed of 38.587 miles per hour.

Forensic mental healthcare module. critical analysis Essay tittle-

Forensic mental healthcare module. critical analysis tittle- VIOLENCE RISK AMONG PEOPLE WITH SEVERE PERSONALITY DISORDER - show ExampleThere accept been force-out risk judgment schemes devised to measure the risk based on common standards (Webster and Hucker, 2007, p.44). Before exploring such risk assessment tools, it is paramount to understand the causes and nature of personality disorder and also the existing psychological theories on the same. Biological aspects The earliest reported diagnostic tendency in history, linked with personality disorders was to find a connection of genetic endowment and genetics with the said disorder. It was Patrick (qtd. in Forrest, 1994) who carried out the first comprehensive genealogical investigations of psychopathy and heredity (p.70). The findings of that study as well as other studies that followed have suggested between 50 and 70 percent of psychopaths have ancestral disturbance (Forrest, 1994, p.70). Studies that were conducted in mid-e ighties and 1990s also have proved the same (Forrest, 1994, p.71). The studies which investigated the biological aspects of personality disorder included twin studies, family studies, adoption studies, and also criminality, male homosexuality and insobriety studies (Russell and Hersov, 1983, p.25). But there also has existed a counter argument, which says that there is no connection between heredity and psychopathy (Cloninger, Reich and Guze, 1975). An aberration in the chromosomal configuration was identified in early research as one aspect of the biological side of a personality disorder (Forrest, 1994, p.72). A study conducted among mentally subnormal male criminals had found that their genetic structure has an extra Y chromosome (Forrest, 1994, p.72). This genetic pattern has been named as XYY genotype and the characteristics of the individual having this chromosomal pattern have been described as extreme episodic violence or aggression, low intelligence, behavioral pathology, and gonadal abnormalities (Forrest, 1994, p.72). But more recent research has refuted this assumed violence risk associated with XYY chromosome (Forrest, 1994, p.72). Another approach has been to link personality disorders to brain damage and neurologic pathology (Forrest, 1994, p.72). This is to suggest that a personality disorder is the result of a neurologic disorder (Forrest, 1994, p.72). Further explorations in this direction have concluded that the major cause of a personality disorder is the damage to hypothalamus and this in turn capability be the result of hereditary or genetic factors as well as intrauterine or post-birth head trauma (forrest, 1994, p.72). Hare (1970) has made some other interesting observation in which it is argued that a psychopath often has lesions inside the brain, which impair the psychopaths skill to control behavior which may meet social disapproval. Psychological perspectives & theories From a psychological point of view, personality disorders can be defined as personality systems that are poorly functioning and/or inefficiently adapting to the requirements of contemporary society (Magnavita, 2004, p.3). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM- IV) has defined a personality disorder as an enduring pattern of midland experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individuals culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or evil

Sustainability Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sustainability Assessment - Assignment ExampleSustainable create methods are building methods that do not deplete the resources of the environment, still quite an slew be supported by them.The concept of sustainable development and sustainable building methods are no longer new. In Our Common in store(predicate) (1987) the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) states that, sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their take in needs. The document, popularly known as the Brundtland Report goes on to state that the term needs gives priority to the essential needs of the worlds poor and that, inevitably, limitations are placed on sustainable development by the state of technology and social organisation, the environments capacity, and consideration of future needs and circumstances.Sustainability, be it in project design or outside(a) development, must not deplete the asset stock of the natural environment. Therefore, sustainable development can be defined as development that the environment can support without depletion or degradation both in the present and in the future.Beyond this, sustainability means more than environmentally friendly development. Sustainability consists of a triple lavatory line. The environment is one of three considerations that include also the economy and society at large.The concept of sustainability is no longer new. The concept of sustainable building methods is newer but also no longer new. However, the theoretical development of a concept and its application do not occur coincidentally. Beyond the concept of sustainability, sustainable building methods need to be developed and implemented to realize the concept of sustainable building in practice. Finally, metrics have to be developed to determine the coitus sustainability of comparative methods and the overall sustainability of a given technique or structure.A ccording to Integral Sustainability, the concept

Ethics and Communications in Organizations Essay

Ethics and Communications in Organizations - Essay ExampleThus, ethics maintain great significance in everyday human life, where their importance multiplies at heart the cheekal behavior during the course of offering one and only(a)s services in one way or the other. Professional ethics also betoken the personnel in respect of developing pleasant and amicable relationships with the management, colleagues, subordinates, clients and the general public at large, through an adequate communication system, which is vehemently important for move up the ladder of success and growth in ones career for the future years to come. The contemporary era has made imperative alterations in only fields of human life. The worlds turning into a global village has established such type of business environment, where the individuals belonging to divergent ethnic, racial, regional, spectral and family backgrounds as well as obtaining variant educational qualifications, occupational skills, different socioeconomic positions and divergent sexual orientations work below one roof and under the command of one single administration, during which they have to come across several awkward and unpleasant incidents because of the behaviors of others. Somehow, commitment to ones cause and dedication to ones responsibilities serve as the core concepts of climbing the ladder of professional growth and financial stability. It is not specific to one occupation only rather, the uniform is applied to all the existing professions of contemporary times at large. Values and ethics are central to any organization those operating in the subject area security arena are no exception. Both are extremely broad terms, and we need to focus in on the aspects most relevant for strategic leaders and decision makers. (National Defense University) Ethics in Organizations One of the most formidable ethics the professionals essential apply is their sense of responsibilities towards the workplace. A professio nal is the model of his organization, which offers him job opportunity, respectable place, and financial compensation, along with protecting him from becoming the prey to unemployment, idleness and mental disturbance created because of joblessness. It is, therefore, the professional must render his services to the organization diligently and actively without displaying any reluctance and non-compliance with the duties and obligations he has been hired to accomplish. Additionally, it is also the ethical responsibility of the professional not to let the name, fame, and reputation of his organization go to the dashes, because of his misbehave or negligence towards the customers and clients. Moreover, the professional must check the working of his colleagues, co-workers, and subordinates in order to assure their performance for the best interest of the organization. The professional must also interact with the superiors time and again, and if they are in need of his support at any matt er, he must accomplish the same within the curb time and without any deliberate delays.

Chinese economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinese economy - Essay ExampleChina was forced to open coastal ports resulting in a steady flow of trade mingled with the West and the East. According to Rit Nosotro, Although the Europeans introduced railroads, highways, and started some industrial activity, the overall effect on Chinas economy overall was negligible since it did not involve the hundreds of millions of peasants rich in the interior. During the early and mid Qing period there was a considerable rise in Chinas population. But since there was no substantial industrial development China could not utilize the excessive manpower nor raise the standard of living. The economic condition of the regime was poor since the dynasty could not collect fair to middling taxes from a poor society. Also there was serious corruption as the government ate away a large part of the taxes collected. The powerful landlords evaded government taxes. All this led to a huge tax burden on the peasants. When these oppressed peasants rebelled (Taiping rebellion) the dynasty had to spend more money to control this rebellion thus make the financial conditions even worse. From the mid-19th century onwards political decentralization made collection of taxes more difficult.. Administrative inefficiency led to inefficient financial management. Also the unbalanced treatises prevented China from raising tariffs on unconnected trade to pay off deficits and the government had to take huge foreign loans. To overcome the money problem, government change magnitude domestic taxes causing more rebellions. Also there was an unfavorable balance of trade which reduced the value of the countrys currency thereby reducing the governments income. The wars that China fought with the foreign powers and the resultant war indemnities China had to pay in 1842, 1860, 1896 and 1900 also dented the economy. Finally in 1911 the Qing dynasty was overthrown.In a planned economy or get economy the state manages the economy.

Ford Motor Company Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

interbreeding Motor Company Business - Case Study typeVertical integration strategy is adopted by Ford and it provided them competency in the industry. Along with the success report, unresolved problems existed with the companionship. In the beginning of 1990s, Ford automotive-focused on the North American portion made huge success whereas, at the same time, the business firmament focused on the European Car market recorded greater losses and break even. Since the division 1999, the company showed greater developments through different operational strategies. In between 1999 and 2001, the newly appointed chief executive officer of the company implemented consumer services sector as a part of the Ford Motor business. It was affected by the challenges aroused from safety issues related to the rollover accidents of Ford Explorer Sport. The business relations of the company with the tire manufacturers Firestone was broken from these issues. Nearly 20 million defective tires were required to be returned to Firestone. Operating loss go about by the company after family 11, 2001, due to the requirements of sales incentives on the recalled tire on the ground of aging of the product. Ford now encompasses many world-wide brands, including Lincoln and Mercury of the US, Jaguar, and Land roamer of the UK, and Volvo of Sweden. Ford also owns a one-third controlling interest in Mazda. Ford also recently purchased the wanderer name to keep others from using it to capitalize on Land Rover. (Ford Motor Company Production File Archive for Stock Certificate Design 1951 2009).... The value application seems to be the main default with the conversion of profitability in greater stock market return. Vertical integration strategy is adopted by Ford and it provided them competency in the industry. Along with the success report, unresolved problems were exists with the company. In the beginning of 1990s, Ford automotive focused on the North American region made huge succe ss whereas at the same time, the business sector focused on the European Car market recorded greater losses and break even. Since the year 1999, the company showed greater developments through different operational strategies. In between 1999 and 2001, the newly appointed CEO of the company, implemented consumer services sector as a part of the Ford Motor business. It was affected by the challenges aroused from safety issues related to the rollover accidents of Ford Explorer sport. The business relations of the company with the tyre manufacturers Firestone was broken from these issues. Nearly 20 million defective tyres were required to be returned to Firestone. Operating loss faced by the company after September 11, 2001 due to the requirements of sales incentives on the recalled tyre on the ground of ageing of the product.Ford now encompasses many global brands, including Lincoln and Mercury of the US, Jaguar, and Land Rover of the UK, and Volvo of Sweden. Ford also owns a one-thir d controlling interest in Mazda. Ford also recently purchased the Rover name (which is no longer in use) to keep others from using it to capitalize on Land Rover. (Ford Motor Company Production File Archive for Stock Certificate Design - 1951 2009). In the year 1999 the company attained position among the worlds ten largest corporations by revenue and one of the worlds most profitable

A Dangerous Method Essay Example for Free

A heavy Method EssayA Dangerous Method was nothing short of intriguing and moving. It was a film based on psychoanalysis and the careers of some of its most well-known practitioners, Carl Jung, Sigmund Freud, Sabina Spielrein, and Otto utter(a). I feel that from each one one of these characters was well played. Each one helped to put the viewer there with them and understand each circumstance clearly. This movie truly displays the reality of what can transcend even in such a professional field. While in class, some of these topics can blend together and not really catch my wide attention. Since watching this movie thenames Carl Jung, Sabina Spielrein, and Sigmond Freud live stuck in my memory. This movie helped me to understand Freud and Jungs friendship. I show their differences rather interesting. It seemed to me that Jung was more open to other theories and explanations hobo human behavior while Freud seemed very much so stuck in a box with his way of thinking. He woul d not budge. He wanted to perch on track because it was best for their reputation and their credibility. All while Jung had believed that there was much more to it than Freud had thought.The relationship between Jung and Sabina was intriguing tosay the least. In the set out of the movie Sabina was having physical ticks and outbursts, likewise what seemed to me to be hysterical episodes. The movie takes a turn when we find out the root of Sabinas issues. The fact that her Father was mischievously abusive to her was bad enough, and then we find out that she liked it and it excited her This was discovered by Jungs talking method. This signified the beginning of a exclusively different and affective method of therapy. Also, after these discoveries were made about Sabina, she seemed to make great progress and calm down. She started school to become a psychologist.Jung and Sabina began working well with each other and shared ideas and theories. While Sabina moved away to Vienna Jung and Sabina started to have an affair. Carl Jung was married and had children but gave in to his temptations with Sabina. Otto Gross planted the seed in Jungs head that not only was it O. K. to give in to sexual temptation but unrepairthy not to. This affair was both intense and arouse for the viewer. This affair crossed so many boundaries. Carl Jung was married with children and still gave in to his temptations. This affair also grew into something deeper between the two of them.They began to love each other and Jung found himself stuck within his feelings. Not only was this wrong because he was being unfaithful to his wife it was extremely unprofessional. The fact that Sabina was his patient was nothing short of unacceptable. To me, the two should have known better than to think this secret relationship they had would last. Because Jung was Sabinas therapist, he knew her issues that she was battling. Even though Jung knew these issues he still proceeded to have sex with her in a w ay that fed her issues.This caused Sabina to become obsessed with him, and when he tried to cut off the relationship, she cut hisface in his office. All of this couldve been avoided if the both of them respected their relationships. Otto Gross came to Carl Jung as a patient but was also a therapist. He had very different views than Jung and Freud. Like I said earlier he believed that monogamousness was unrealistic and as human beings it is unhealthy to act on our sexual urges or desires. He had sex with most of his female patients and was proud of it. This topic in particular is one that got under my skin the most. I disagree with his theory.For one, as human beings in this day in age, we would be spreading diseases left and ripe if we just hadsex with whoever we desired in that moment. More than we are already. Not only would we be putting our health at risk, there would be another(prenominal) baby boom, and even more failed marriages. It was clear that Gross made Jung feel more comfortable with his urges regarding Sabina which led to nothing but negative effects.Sex is something ineffable that should be shared between two people who have love for each other and kept between them. When these boundaries are crossed it leads to heartbreak and woe to innocent people as well. All in all, this film was a great story about Feud and Jungs journeys.It helped me to understand their viewpoints better, and understand their relationship. It was also amazing for me to see the transformation of Sabina. She went from a troubled hysterical individual, to a studious, more controlled and calm person. It showed how effective the talking method is. It can help heal people and come face to face with their issues and face them head on. This film also helped me to understand how narrow minded Freud was for a psychoanalysist. This movie was excellent and I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in psychology. It was very interesting.

The Character of Achilles Essay Example for Free

The Character of Achilles EssayAchilles is the of import character in Homers The Iliad translated by Robert Fagles. The Iliad is the story of the passage of arms of Troy, in which Greek heroes fight and die, with in truth much interference from the various deitys and idoldesses. The story ends when Achilles gives bullyrags body back to King Priam and Hector is buried. Homer uses a number of different literary devices to gild Achilles character develop custodyt, such as his actions, what other characters say about him, and his appearance. Throughout this epic poem, Achilles must deal with his conflict of free ordain versus fate.Achilles first catch with his ongoing conflict occurs in Book 1 when he is deciding whether or not to fling off Agamemnon for insulting him (84). Athena almost immediately arrives and says, downward from the skies I come to check your rage if only you leave yield, thus implying that Achilles has a choice (84). He discharge either obey Athenas o rders and earn more treasures in the end or he goat go against her orders and suffer the consequences. In the end, Achilles determines that its not a smart image to go against godly orders and submits. Other characters do not have choices kindred Achilles does.In Book 3, Aphrodite rescues Paris from Menelaus and puts him in the bedroom. Then she goes to Helen and orders her to go to bed with Paris. When Helen protests, Aphrodite becomes roily and threatens her. This shows that Helen doesnt have a choice, nor do the other characters, with the exception of Achilles. Also, in Book 20, Zeus says, If Achilles fights the Trojansunopposed by usnot for a snatch will they hold his breakneck force. Even before outright theyd shake to see him coming. Now, with his rage inflamed for his friends finale, I headache hell raze the walls against the will of fate. (504). Zeus statement shows that Achilles is, in some ways, above fate and will destroy the Greek concept of fate unless soul int erferes with his plans.Unfortunately, although Achilles is able to have free will in some aspects, fate still triumphs over him in others. In Book 9, Achilles tells Odysseus, Phoenix, and Ajax what his mother has told him his fate will be. According to Thetis, Achilles terminate either choose to go home without glory and live to a ripe old age or he can stay to conquer Troy and earn everlasting glory, but he will not leave Troy alive (265). Consequently, Achilles is presented with two fates however, unlike others, he is able to choose whichever fate he wants. At this point in the story, Achilles is actually considering going home thus he is choosing to die old, but without unfailing glory.This completely changes in Book 18 when Achilles learns that Patroclus has been killed by Hector. Now, Achilles will stop at nothing to get his revenge on Hector therefrom he is now choosing the fate in which he will never re work on home, but he gets eternal glory. Achilles new choice of fate i s emphasized in Book 19 when Hera gives his horse the ability to speak. Roan Beauty says, Yes We will save your livenessthis time excessivelymaster, mighty Achilles But the daylight of last already hovers near, and we ar not to blame but a great god is and the strong force of fateOur team could race with the rush of the western Wind, the strongest, swiftest blast on earth, men saystill you are doomed to die by force, Achilles, cut down by a deathless god and mortal opus (501-502). Yet another way in which Achilles is bound by fate appears in Book 22 when he is chasing Hector nearly Troy. Homer writes, But once they reached the springs for the fourth time, then Father Zeus held out his sacred golden scales in them he placed the two fates of death that coiffes men lowone for Achilles, one for Hector breaker of horsesand gripping the beam mid-haft the Father raised it high and down went Hectors day of doom, dragging him down to the strong House of Deathand the god Apollo left him. (548).Zeus decision sets in stone that Achilles must be the one to kill Hector before his own death. Before Book 22, other characters had only alluded to Hectors fate of death at the hands of Achilles. One of the main characteristics Achilles exhibits is pride. In Book 1, Achilles is insulted by Agamemnon. Achilles replies, Staggering drunk, with your dogs eyes, your fawns heart Never once did you arm with the troops and go to battle or risk an ambush packed with Achaeas picked menyou lack the courage, you can see death coming. Safer, by far, you find, to foray all through camp, commandeering the kale of any man who speaks against you.King who devours his people Worthless husks, the men you ruleif not, Atrides, this outrage would have been your last. (85). This passage shows that Achilles is proud to battle and finds it shameful when men who submit to be the agathos, or the best, do not prove themselves in battle. In Achilles culture, being good, or arte, means that you are good at fighting. Achilles is concluding that since Agamemnon is too scared to fight like his inferiors, he must not be arte. Instead, Achilles believes that he is the agathos rather than Agamemnon, since he has proven his arte and Agamemnon has not. However, Achilles pride is his downfall up until the point when he learns that his brother-in-arms, Patroclus, has been killed by Hector.The rea watchword Achilles pride was his downfall is because Agamemnon would not give him the respect he deserves therefore he refused to fight due to his pride and anger. When Patroclus is murdered, Achilles wants his revenge on Hector. Before, in Book 9, Odysseus, Ajax, and Phoenix are sent by Agamemnon to beg Achilles to save the Achaeans from the Trojans and Hectors rampages. Achilles refuses to budge because his pride will not allow him to take orders from Agamemnon. He to a fault believes that there is no hope for the Achaeans since Zeus is protecting and exhort the Trojans on to victory (259-26 6).Achilles could have been priseable and chose to help the Achaeans out, but his pride and anger against Agamemnon over Briseis wont allow him to do the right thing. In fact, his pride and anger cause him to make minimal appearances throughout the middle books of The Iliad. Achilles pride directly relates to his ultimate conflict of fate vs. free will. His pride and impulse for glory play a large part in his decisions, predominately during his choice of a long life with no glory vs. a short life with everlasting glory.Throughout The Iliad, Homer and the other characters describe Achilles as being god-like. The gods in Greek culture are all powerful and immortal, but also extremely selfish like egocentric children. They typically do not care about others they act only to protect their self-interests, such as their deary cities and their demigod children. Achilles is selfish like the gods and goddesses. When Achilles failed to cease his anger against Agamemnon, he was protecting h is own self-interests and not caring about the deaths and struggles of his Achaean allies thus him being selfish like the gods is a weakness.Also, part of the reason why Achilles is so selfish is because he is trying to act in a way that will prevent anyone from tarnishing his honor. Likewise, Achilles is trying to prove that he has a legitimate reason to be called the aristos more than anyone else, especially Agamemnon, who Achilles views as a disgrace for a man. On the other hand, in Book 1, Agamemnon says, Not so quickly, brave as you are, godlike Achillestrying to cheat me. (81). Agamemnon is taking note of the fact that Achilles is brave like the deathless gods and goddesses who know no fear. Achilles bravery is also shown by the fact that he doesnt back down from a fight, not even if its against a god, like when he battles the river god Scamander in Book 21.Achilles bravery certainly benefits him during the Trojan War, and probably earlier wars too, because he was the only mor tal man who wasnt afraid to stand up to Hector, or anyone else for that matter. Another way in which Achilles is godlike is his appearance and strength. In Book 21, Achilles is talking to King Priams son, Lycaon, sightly before he kills him. He says, Even Patroclus died, a far, far better man than you. And look, you see how handsome and powerful I am? The son of a great man, the mother who gave me life a deathless goddess. But even for me, I tell you, death and the strong force of fate are waiting. (523).Here, Achilles is noting that he is as attractive as a god. The fact that Achilles isnt like other mortals because he can do certain things that only gods and goddesses can do is yet another way in which Achilles can be described as being godlike. Agenor says in Book 21 that Achilles is far too strong for any man on earth. (538). In Book 16, Homer says, And Achilles only weapon Patroclus did not take was the great mans spear, weighted, heavy, tough. No other Achaean fighter could h eft that shaft, only Achilles had the skill to wield it well Pelian ash it was, a gift to his father Peleus presented by Chiron once, hewn on Pelions crest to be the death of heroes. (417). Homers words emphasize the fact that Achilles has the strength of the immortal gods.Furthermore, in Book 10, Odysseus and Diomedes have just captured the Trojan spy Dolon and are talking with him. Odysseus says, By god, what heroic gifts you set your heart onthe great Achilles team Theyre hard for mortal men to curb or drive, for all but Achilleshis mother is immortal., again showing that Achilles has strength greater than that of any mortal man (290). One of Achilles most translucent characters traits is his defiance and opposition to orders. In Book 1, Achilles says to Agamemnon, What a worthless, burnt-out coward Id be called if I would submit to you and all your orders, whatever you blurt out. slash them at others, dont give me commands Never again, I trust, will Achilles yield to you. (87). Achilles dialogue is a classic example of the fact that the most chief(prenominal) thing to Achilles is his honor and thus he strives to prove that he, above all other men, is the agathos. Although Achilles has a few character flaws that ultimately influence his fate, he can still be called honorable in a sense. In Book 1, the seer Calchas tells Achilles that if he reveals Apollos prophecy, he will anger a very powerful Achaean. Achilles reassures him, Courage Out with it now, Calchas. Reveal the will of god, whatever you may know.And I swear by Apollo, dear to Zeus, the power you pray to, Calchas, when you reveal the gods will to the Argivesno one, not while Im alive and see the light on earth, no one will lay his heavy hands on you by the hollow ships. None among all the armies. Not even if you mean Agamemnon here who now claims to be, by far, the best of the Achaeans. (80). Achilles has now sworn to protect Calchas from anyone who may try to harm him as a result of Apollos prop hecy thus Achilles is demonstrating honor.Even when Agamemnon becomes angry with Calchas for the prophecy, Achilles defends Calchas to the end, which in turn creates the extensive conflict between him and Agamemnon. Achilles actions prove that he is a man who keeps his word therefore he is honorable by modern-day standards. Achilles trait of honor is a strength that works to his advantage and certainly influences his outcome of his definitive battle of fate versus free will. Achilles battle of free will versus fate is the fundamental conflict of The Iliad.The many character traits that Homer makes apparent throughout the narrative ultimately influence Achilles actions and choices. Homer just doesnt base Achilles personality traits on his actions. Rather, what other characters say about him gives the reader a clear understanding of who Achilles is and what his motivations are all the way through. Furthermore, Homer has proven that Achilles truly is the agathos.Works CitedHomer. The Iliad. Trans. Robert Fagles. peeled York Penguin Group Inc., 1998. Print.

A Case Study Of Social Work With Families Social Work Essay

A Case Study Of Social Work With Families Social Work Es rangeThis was my third contact with Mrs G however my first contact with Mrs G on her own without Ps presence. The purpose of the visit was to carry out a carers sound judgement which focused on Mrs Gs needfully separate from Ps needs. It was important that I tuned into the visit in order to make believe with Mrs G efficaciously. The process of tuning in helped me consider the level-headed mandate for the intervention, it helped me prepare myself for areas Mrs G may rush wanted to discuss, I was able to consider relevant theories, Mrs Gs impressioningings, my encounterings as a worker and how I would chatter these aromaings by the use of good acquaintance, skills and ranks.Before meeting with the family I had read through and through the existing case file which allowed me to gain an cleverness into the affectionate work subscribement of MS the transition co-ordinator to date, early(a)(a) professionals touc h on and an insight into the family assground. I had previously carried out a UNOCINI sagacity on P, had been on a a few(prenominal) visits to P and Mrs G and liaised with several other professionals problematical with P such as the Renal Team at the Royal Belfast Hospital for delirious Children (RBHSC), the school, Ps G.P, clinical psychologist etc. I had already gathered relevant learning and thus obtained a good insight into the family note, particularly through liaising with the Clinical Psychologist who had done some brief family work with the family. From liaising with him, I was able to determine that there were strained relationships inwardly the home. As my image in this instance involved assessing the needs of a carer, I read around carers in Northern Ireland, their needs and what they often experience etc. This allowed me to tune into what Mrs Gs vitality may involve with regards to caring for P and consider some of the challenges carers experience on a regular basis.As I had already been involved with the family and completed a UNOCINI assessment, I gained a great insight into the familys circumstances, accounting/background. During this contact I wanted to obtain a greater insight into how Ps disability impacted is soon impacting on Mrs G, the primary carer of P. I prepared myself for the contact by familiarising myself with the carers assessment form however I had already decided to approach the situation by allowing Mrs G to take image and explain heart-to-heartly how she was coping etc. My practice instructor also discussed her expectations with me during supervision.My primary purpose in this theme of work wasThe purpose of the work was to meet with Mrs G in her home. Carry out an assessment of Mrs Gs needs as a carer separate from Ps needs by allowing Mrs G to talk openly or so her situation, how she was coping as a carer etc, sway any solicitudes she had and ask her how she come ups we could best support her at this time . This allowed Mrs G to take control of the discussion and identify areas to discuss.My main aims and were they achievedI contacted Mrs G prior to the visit to explain the observation so that she was awake(predicate) of the situation ahead we arrived at the house. On arrival, I discovered that Mrs G had forgotten more or less the visit and planned to go into town. I asked Mrs G if she would like to reschedule only if she said she would prefer to go ahead with the visit. I did not get to to introduce myself at the beginning of this contact as I had beautiful my role and function within the agency during the first visit with the family. I firstly introduced my practice teacher, reassuring Mrs G that she was there to assess me and my practice and that anything she would be constitution would be about myself and not her. I hike lull Mrs G that anything discussed within the visit would not be discussed outside of the visit. At this exhibit I face I could comport explained the boundaries of confidentiality. I explained to Mrs G she was entitled to a carers assessment under the Carers and Direct Payments Act and that this would focus on her needs as a carer as apposed to Ps needs. On reflection I do smell I could possess explained to Mrs G at this constitute what the assessment involved and I could have summarised what I intended to cover during the visit. Instead I just explained her entitlement to a carers assessment and that it focused on her needs.I ac fellowshipd how problematic life has been for Mrs G and her family up until this point and asked Mrs g what it was like caring for P. Mrs G gave a truly detailed account of Ps medical hi news report and how his condition impact him. Issues arising were Ps restricted diet intake, Ps noncompliance to take medication and his personal care. On reflection, although I did attempt to analyze further on these sales outlets as an attempt to determine if and what triggers may have been contributing, looki ng back I do aspect I could have used to a greater extent(prenominal) effective questioning as an attempt to determine the impact this has had for Mrs G as a carer. Other issues arising were Ps lack of self-esteem and body issues which all the way contributed to his low mood. spirit back I feel I could have explored into this area more than(prenominal) through probing more however I disown the carer at this stage having abandoned me allot of in-depth nurture. I had reacted by probing further on another take and had forgotten to go back and explore this area. On reflection I feel it would have been important to have explored this area further to gain a greater insight into how Mrs G coped with cognise that her son was insecure and body issues. Does she attempt to talk to P? Does this worry her, make her feel stressed etc, how does she cope seeing how Ps disability impacts upon him?Looking back another issue which Mrs G explained was the point that P had fell out with th eir local Church over his diet. This was a edify issue/concern for Mrs G, however looking back, I did not probe further on this issue as once once again, I recall Mrs G explaining a out bed of issues at once. I explored further on one issue and again I forgot to go back and explore this concern. At this point I feel I should have listed back to Mrs G the concerns that were arising and explored each of them one by one. Instead I feel I became overwhelmed by all of the cultivation she was big me, I consequently responded by exploring into one issue, which then led into another issue and I forgot to cover the other issues arising a the beginning. This has been a big larn curve for me as a worker. From this in particular I have learnt that I need to be more assertive and take more control of the conversation, particularly if you are with a swear out substance ab exploiter who is quite talkative. In future I plan to say, ok, mrs G, youve disposed me quite a lot of information the re. You have raised concerns about this, this and this. I would then cover each of the issues singly to learn I have explored all areas fully that the service user has identified as universe problem areas. I go out also ensure to take more control of the conversation by stopping the service user if I feel she has overwhelmed me with information and pace the flow of the interaction to ensure each area is world fully explored.I recall Mrs G explaining that P had been abiding by his restricted fluid and diet intake recently as apposed to what he had done in the past. Mrs G did however express that P would still sometimes push the boundaries. I recall just reassuring Mrs G that this was very positive, however on reflection, I feel that I could have picked up on the fact that she had explicit he still pushes the boundaries at times and explored more into how they managed this, how he reacts when she reminds him the importance of his restricted diet and how Ps reactions impacted on Mrs G and other family members within the home.Mrs G went on to explain that the clinical psychologist P had been to see recently had diagnosed P as being biologically depressed and not clinically depressed. I recall probing further as an attempt to determine how Mrs G felt about this diagnosis, and asked whether P would continue to see the psychologist. However on reflection I do feel I could have explored further with regard to the possible risks this presented for P, how P was behaving, had she sight any of import changes in his mood, behaviour etc. Looking back I feel this would have been very important and usually I feel a very obvious area to cover however I recall reminding myself of my role within that visit and that was to focus on Mrs G as a carer and how she was coping as a carer. Looking back however I do feel it was important to have explored further on this issue as there evidently could have been risks involved which could have led me to determining how Mrs G felt a nd coped with these.I recall Mrs G explaining about Ps argumentative nature. I did attempt to explore this area further however again at this stage I recall Mrs G giving a lot of detailed information and again I do feel it would have been beneficial to have re involveed the information she had given back to how Mrs G was affected and how she was coping.I summarised by explaining to Mrs. G the main issues which we had discussed during the visit and what Mrs G was currently dealing with. I then reminded Mrs G of the main reason for the contact which was an assessment of Mrs Gs needs as a carer, how things have impacted on her and how she was coping as a carer. I summarised by communicate Mrs G to once again eplain what the main concerns were for her in coping and caring for P at the minute. Mrs G once again intelligibly highlighted that the main concern for her as a set about was the fact that P had no opportunities at the minute to meet, socialise and interact others his own age g roup. She further explained that she felt this would undoubtly help to promote Ps independency while giving her and her husband a little respite. I paraphrased this back to Mrs G to have her clarify what I understood in relation to Ps needs and how this would ultimately benefit them as carers. I summarised by acknowledging and explaining to Mrs G that I understood the level of Ps care needs, what the family have come through in their lives to date and the impact of caring for P and other family members. At this stage I recall advising Mrs G of some support groups which may be of support to Mrs and Mrs G. Mrs G however clarified that she felt it was not them as parents who needed the support but their son, P who would benefit from some sort of social outlet. Furthermore, she did highlight she felt this would additionally benefit her and her husband as P relied quite a lot on her and her husband to take him out.Mrs G expressed she felt it would be beneficial for P if someone Ps age we re to come and beat P out for a few hours. I mentioned a voluntary befrienders scheme however I was unsure as to the likeliness of getting a befriender that age within the locality thus I reassured Mrs G I would follow this up and get back to her. At this stage I recall introducing the topic of direct payments. Looking back, I feel the conversation had flowed up until this point. On reflection I had no reason to bring up the topic of direct payments as the conversation up until this stage had been centred on Mrs G, her life as a carer and how this was impacting on her. I had prepared to cover this topic solely on the basis that this was one of the topics covered within the agencys Carers Assessment forms. Looking back, I feel there was no reason to introduce this topic as there was simply no purpose in this instance. I recall asking Mrs G if she was aware of direct payments and or if she received direct payments. Mrs G was not and asked if this was the same as carers allowance. At this stage I recall going completely blank. I knew it wasnt however I went completely blank and I could not think and turned to my practice teacher for reassurance and ask her if they were the same. At this stage I felt quite nervous and found it hard to refocus my mind back on the topic of conversation. I then recall trying to explain the concept of direct payments to Mrs G. I was able to explain that It focused on empowering service users through allowing them to be employers and this was a payment paid to them which would allow them to effectively employ someone if for example they wanted to pay someone to come in and care for their disabled pip-squeak. I recall stumbling through this explanation as I consciously knew I wasnt communicating my understanding of direct payments effectively in a way to ensure that Mrs G understood it and furthermore I doubted what I was saying. I feel I cold have tuned in offend to what direct payments were, whether Mrs G and P would have been elig ible for this service, what the options were for them and been able to explain to them in a way that they understood and have given an example of their circumstances as apposed to a child. i.e. considering the fact that P was turning 18 in a few months. I feel if I had prepared better by doing this, there would have been more structure and purpose to introducing the topic in the first instance, Mrs G would have grasped a trig and concise understanding of what direct payments were, I would have come across as a more competent and knowledgeable worker and this would have lessened the likeliness of confusion or unrealistic hopes and expectations on Mrs Gs behalf on their eligibility and entitlement for the service. Straight away following the visit I acknowledged how my responses could have potentially have given Mrs g unrealistic hopes and expectations with regard to what they could get. I feel nervousness and lack of concise preparation significantly contributed to my inability to e xplain the service effectively and concisely, particularly after I was unable to explain the disagreement between carers allowance and direct payments signly.I finally summarised what I was going to do for Mrs G such as looking into the befriending scheme, their eligibility for direct payments, as she queried if she would be able to pay someone to come and take P out for a few hours a week etc. I then explained Mrs G that I would be in touch to arrange a time and date to talk through the assessment once I had completed it and have her sign it. Mrs G agreed.SkillsI do feel I listened to Mrs G and demonstrate respect by being empathetic towards her and her situation past and present. I was very aware of the sensitivity around what Mrs G has come through in her life to date and used silence allot to allow Mrs. G to gather her thoughts before answering the questions. When she was talking I continued to use silence as a means of letting Mrs G tell her story and express her feelings. I ensured to maintain center field contact. My non verbals I hope indicated to Mrs G that I was listening to what she had to say.Although I contently listened to Mrs G and what she had to say, I do feel she overwhelmed me with information a lot of the time. Although I managed to explore further some of these issues by probing further on sealed issues, I feel I failed to probe further on all the issues/concerns expressed by Mrs G. I feel I could taken control of the interaction more by stopping Mrs G at times and sensitively saying for example, ok Mrs G, you have given me quite a lot of information there. You mentioned this, this, this and this.. Can you firstly tell me a bit more about (1st issue), how does this affect you as a carer etc. I would then have gone through each issue separately and have explored each issue fully. I then would have got Mrs G to proceed. This would have ensured that I was using my probing skills more effectively and ensured I was exploring and analysing evenly all areas which arose. Furthermore, I feel I did probe further on certain subjects to gain a further insight into how G felt about certain things although in doing this I do accept that I still may not have kept the topics focused on Mrs G as much as what I could have. I do feel however that in this instance, the needs of Mrs G was very dependent on that of meeting Ps needs first as she continually stated, if I thought that P was getting ready and looking forward to going out and meeting with others his age, I would be able to relax and when he would be away, this would act as respite for me. I truly feel this was the main issue for Mrs G and she clarified this towards the end of the visit. I was particularly ware of this as I had tuned into the fact that in a typical encounter involving two people, it is estimated that the actual spoken or verbal content is likely to carry only one third of the social meaning in any given event, whereas the non verbal forms convey some tw o thirds of the meaning (Birdwhistell, 1970). Communication is a two way process. It involves listening as well as speaking. Non-verbals used were nodding, having an appropriate body posture, using eye contact, smiling and sitting in the SOLAR position. Allot of the time Mrs G was talking. I hope my non-verbals indicated to her that I was listening to what she had to say, respected the information she was sharing and demonstrated empathy and respect.I feel I used my interpersonal skills throughout the visit ad this contributed to a relaxed atmosphere and interaction. I do feel however I had developed a good rapport at this stage with Mrs G as I had been on a few previous home visits through carrying out the UNOCINI assessment. I feel I had a generally good structure to the contact however I do feel I could have explained at the beginning the content of what I hoped to cover with Mrs G instead of just summarising that I would be looking at her needs as a carer. I feel I demonstrated good non verbal communication through appropriate facial expressions, a good sitting position with an open posture, good eye contact and nodding my head to reassure Mrs G I acknowledged, was listening and understood what she was saying. I feel I laughed when appropriate and showed empathy when practical application sensitive issues such as Ps past medical history of cancer and chemotherapy. I did ask various open questions which I had planned as a means of applying the exchange model and allowing Mrs G to talk openly about her life as a carer. This also allowed me to gain an insight into what Mrs Gs life was like, what her caring role entailed and how she coped with her caring responsibilities. I asked closed questions to gain more information on certain issues and clarify information. I feel my tone of constituent was appropriate considering we were covering issues which were sensitive to Mrs G. Generally, I feel I effectively communicated with Mrs G. Effective communication is a n essential component of traditional social work activities (Lishman, 1994, pg 1). I communicated intelligibly with Mrs G by explaining why I was there, introducing my practice teacher, explaining her role, reassured Mrs G my practice teacher was there to observe me and not her. I explained clearly what I hoped to cover during the contact and under ground she was entitled to a carers assessment. The process of engaging entails social workers being explicit about what we are doing and why (Munro 1998a 98). I feel I engaged well with Mrs G by clearing explaining my role and purpose. I paraphrased back to Mrs G what she had said at certain stages, particularly towards the end of the contact to show Mrs G that I understood what shed told me. This involved me paraphrasing or feeding back to Mrs G what theyd conveyed, in a meaningful way. This was also useful in having Mrs G clarify that this is indeed what she meant. Empowerment- Empowerment is more commonly used to describe service use rs being given meaningful choice and valuable options (Clark 2000 57). I feel I provided Mrs G with choice and valuable options by providing her with information, informing her of the services available. I do feel I actively listened to G and responded by probing further on certain issues.On reflection, I feel the type of questions I asked G could have been more focused on the needs of G and Ge as apposed from having her explain about P. Initially I felt this may have given R an insight into what Gs life is like and I thought it may have been a good starting point however I feel I could have covered aspects such as how she coped when P was away to college, to dialysis. In saying this I do feel that G do it very clear particularly towards the end that the main concern for her at the minute was the fact that her son had no friends his age, was unable to get out and had nothing to look forward to. And continually expressed that this was the main issue for her and that if he had an opp ortunity to get out and socialise with others his age, this would positively impact on her as she would be able to relax if she felt P was happy and this would also act as a few hours respite for her as relationships in the family had been strained recently.I feel I did not communicate to Mrs G in a clear and concise manner what direct payments was and was unable to provide her with a clear distinction between that of carers allowance and direct payments. Looking back I went blank at this point and felt I could not think and panicked. As a result I looked to R for re-assurance.I do not feel I came across as a competent worker as on reflection I turned to my practice teacher when G asked me if a carers assessment was the same as a direct payment. Looking back on this I feel very silly as I knew the difference but I just recall going blank as I stumbled with how to explain the difference. I feel this was down to nervousness and as a result I panicked and turned to R for advice. I will definitely try to avoid doing this in future as it is not professional and service users expect that we as workers know what we are talking about.I feel I could have been better prepared with regard to knowledge in relation to direct payments and carers allowance etc. Although I thought I knew what they were, obviously hadnt read enough around them or had the information prepared in a way that would enable me to effectively communicate to the service user what they were. Although prior to the contact I felt I was prepared, On reflection, I feel I could have been better prepared with regard to familiarising myself better with direct payments and carers allowance etc. I should have prepared in my head how I would explain this to G in a way that was clear and concise that she would have understood.My main aims achieved wereI was successful in getting Mrs G to open up about her situation and her feelingsI was successful in determining what it was she felt would best help and support he r and her husband at the moment, which was providing them with respite by providing P with opportunities for social interaction.The main knowledge used and how it impacted upon my workI had an understanding of Mrs Gs circumstances through previous visits with the family and carrying out a UNOCINI assessment and liaising with other professionals already involved with the family. I feel I tuned in thoroughly to Mrs Gs past history, current circumstances and her life and needs as a carer. I did not have a lot of knowledge about the appropriate way of completing the carers assessment form. From discussing the topic with my practice teacher and other work colleagues, I felt it was better to not bring the form in with me during the visit. I felt this may have put Mrs G of or have distracted her. I considered the sensitivity of some of the issues that Mrs G may be relaying to me and I wanted to give her my utmost attention, reassure that I was fully listening to her, engage fully with Mrs G and let her glide by the interaction and speak openly about her situation. This then led me to apply the exchange model of assessment which looks upon service users as experts in their own lives. I tuned into the fact that no-one knew Mrs G and her life situation as well as herself and so I felt this model was ideal to apply as a method of assessment. The Life needs model is another model which informed my knowledge base prior to the visit. This is a developmental and social-ecological model and increased my knowledge base on key transitions in childrens lives. Although this model informed my knowledge base more so with regards to Ps UNOCINI assessment, it also allowed me to consider how Mrs G as a carer may be coping with Ps transition and current life stage of adolescence, as a carer and mother. Knowledge around assessment guess increased my knowledge base on what assessment is and what it involves. Erik Eriksons life stage theory increased my knowledge base around Mrs Gs life stage. Theories around exit increased my knowledge base as to how Mrs G had experienced loss as a consequence of Ps physical disability and his cancer. This was very significant as the focus of the work was on assessing Mrs Gs needs as a carer, considering who she cares for, how that impacts on her life and how she effectively copes with her caring responsibilities. As a carer of a child who has a physical disability and who had had cancer and been treated with chemotherapy and has had two failed kidney transplants, this theory allowed me to tune into a number of losses Mrs G may has or may have had, losses in terms of lack of socialisation, independence etc. This knowledge allowed me to consider that Mrs G may have been affected psychologically, physically, emotionally and socially. one and only(a) of my objectives for the visit was to discuss direct payments. I feel that I did not carry out sufficient research to allow me to explain this service clearly and concisely in a manne r that Mrs G would have understood. I recognise that direct payments is a relatively new way of receiving services and other professionals are still learning about what they are and how they are used. However, this is an area I had planned to cover with Mrs G as it is one of the questions within the carers assessment form and thus I do feel I could have researched this area more concisely to ensure I was confident in explaining it in a way that Mrs G would have understood. I also feel I had a good grasp of the current family situation through goal of the initial UNOCINI assessment and thus I could have enquired into the familys eligibility for receiving direct payments prior to the visit. I feel I had already previously adequately researched into Ps nephritic condition, kidney dialysis, the effects, the importance of a restricted fluid and dietary intake and the consequences of not abiding by a restricted diet from completing Ps UNOCINI assessment. This information allowed me to f urther consider what life is like for Mrs G as a carer. I had already gained a great insight into the family circumstances through liaising with other professionals and completing the initial UNOCINI assessment. This knowledge was significant as it allowed me to consider the challenges Mrs G was facing as a mother and carer and thus I already had an insight into how she was coping with caring for P. I also done some research on carers of children who have disabilities which allowed to familiarise myself with what pressures and stresses carers are faced with on a fooling basis.Throughout my work with this family I am constantly aware of overarching legislation such as the Childrens Order (NI) 1995, the Human Rights Act 1998, Disabled Persons Act (NI) 1989, and The facts of life (NI) Order 1996. The main patch of legislation that informed this piece of work however was the Carers and direct payments Act (NI) 1996. I must always be aware of the legal and statutory context in which I work. It is impossible to practice without coming up against the practice of law it is impossible to practice effectively without an in-depth understanding of how the Law affects everyday social work practice (Johns, 20051). Looking back I strongly feel I could have increased my knowledge base more effectively around direct payments and familiarise myself with what the criteria is for eligibility for families. I have since spoken to other workers in the team and have read around the topic more and thus feel much more confident about the topic.The main values I used wereThe NISCC Codes of Practice for Social care Workers underpins my professional value base and I felt this impacted when working with this family. I feel that I treated Mrs G and her home environment with respect by asking Mrs G prior to the visit if she would mind my practice teacher being present to observe my work. I feel I empathised with G by being understanding of her all that her and her family have come throug h in their lives to date. I felt I could easily empathise with her when she was referring to P and his medical history and his cancer. I considered prior to contact how devastating this particular time would have been in their lives and acknowledged the importance of showing empathy, particularly if this service user was willing to talk openly to me who she may have looked upon as a stranger, about such a sensitive area in her life. I empathised with her further when she talked openly about her older son also having been born with a renal condition and the ongoing everyday stresses and strains this had. I did not judge Mrs G. I listened openly to what she had to say and demonstrated empathy by being understanding of Mrs Gs circumstances at present and what she has come through to date. By being empathetic and understanding towards Mrs G, I feel she was more motivated to work in partnership with me. I feel I demonstrated respect by explaining the issue of confidentiality, explaining my student status, gaining consent and ensuring Mrs G was happy and content working with myself, a student, by reminding Mrs G of my student status and allowing her to clarify she was happy to proceed. Furthermore, I feel I respected Mrs G by pre arranging the appointment and turning up on time. I feel I demonstrated respect at all times throughout the visit by maintaining eye contact, listening to Mrs G, using silence when appropriate and allowing her to speak, gather her thoughts and express her feelings. I was genuinely interested in what Mrs G had to say, conclusion out more about her life and past experiences and I was honest and open which I feel contributed to an effective, positive working relationship with Mrs G. I made myself aware of any cultural/structural oppression that the service user may be experiencing, such as gender, religious issues. I also considered that Mrs G attended a Church group and that she and her family held firm religious beliefs and attended Church on a regular basis.Future learning requirements indicated by this piece of workWhat I hope to improve upon in the futureFrom looking back I can see that there are significant areas I need to develop my knowledge and experience in. For example I strongly feel I could have increased my knowledge base more effectively around direct payments and have familiarised myself with what the criteria is for eligibility for families. My lack of experience delivering direct payments is obvious here. I feel that my understanding on this topic could be modify through reading further on the topic and possibly shadowing other social workers in the team when they visit service users about direct payments. Being well prepared for what it is I want to cover during contacts is another significant area I need to work on. Looking back, I feel the contact had flowed up until the point at which I introduced the topic of direct payments. I feel, I already had an insight into the family situation through comp leting the initial assessment ad I knew that Mrs Gs main concern was that P did not have enough opportunities for social outlets and if I had prepared to introduce this topic, I should have previously enquired into whether this was an option for Mrs G and her family. On reflection this would have made much more sense as I would have had reasoning for introducing the topic and I would have been able to inform Mrs G of information that was clear, concise and accurate, preventing informing Mrs G of information that was inaccurate, risking false hopes and possible dis